java如何设置scv列名,OpenCSV - 如何将选定的列映射到Java Bean，无论顺序如何？

I have a CSV file with the following columns: id, fname, telephone, lname, address.

I have a Person class with id, fname and lname data members. I want to map only these columns to Person object from a CSV file and discard telephone and address columns. How can I do this? The solution must scale as more columns are added in future. And should work regardless of column position.

In an ideal solution user will only specify columns to read and it should just work.

解决方案

You can use HeaderColumnNameTranslateMappingStrategy. Lets assume your CSV has the following columns: Id, Fname, Telephone, Lname, Address for the sake of simplicity.

CsvToBean csvToBean = new CsvToBean();

Map columnMapping = new HashMap();

columnMapping.put("Id", "id");

columnMapping.put("Fname", "fname");

columnMapping.put("Lname", "lname");

HeaderColumnNameTranslateMappingStrategy strategy = new HeaderColumnNameTranslateMappingStrategy();

strategy.setType(Person.class);

strategy.setColumnMapping(columnMapping);

List list = null;

CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new InputStreamReader(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("test.csv")));

list = csvToBean.parse(strategy, reader);

The columnMapping will map the columns with your Person object.