java src properties_java中加载properties的几种方式

1. 使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法(注意点：jdbc.properties这个文件若以此种方式加载，必须要放在类路径下，不然将无法进行加载)

InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("jdbc.properties")));

Properties properties =new Properties();

properties.load(inputStream);

System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

2. 使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法(注意点：文件的写入并没有文件的后缀名)

ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc",Locale.getDefault());

Enumeration keys = rb.getKeys();

while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {

String key = (String) keys.nextElement();

System.out.println(rb.getString(key));

}

3.  使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数

InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("src/jdbc.properties"));

ResourceBundle bundle =new PropertyResourceBundle(inputStream);

System.out.println(bundle.getString("jdbc.url"));

4. 使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

InputStream inputStream = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

Properties properties =new Properties();

properties.load(inputStream);

System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

5.  使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法

InputStream inputStream = JDBCProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

Properties properties =new Properties();

properties.load(inputStream);

System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

6.  使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

InputStream inputStream = JDBCProperties.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");

Properties properties =new Properties();

properties.load(inputStream);

System.out.println(properties.get("jdbc.url"));

7. Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法

InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);