java php rsa加密解密,RSA加密在Java中，解密在PHP

I am trying to encrypt an AES key with an RSA public key in and Android app and then decrypt the AES key on a server using PHP with phpseclib. I have tested to make sure that the RSA encryption/decryption work on both platforms by encrypting a static text and decrypting it afterwards to check if I still get the original text. According to the test, the RSA code works individually on each platform but there seems to be a difference between the platforms.

In Java, I am using the Bouncy Castle library and have the following code:

RSAPublicKeySpec pubKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(

new BigInteger("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", 16),

new BigInteger("11", 16));

keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", "BC");

//RSAPublicKeySpec rsaKeySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(rsaKey.MODULUS, new BigInteger("11", 16));

RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyFactory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);

//Set up the cipher to RSA encryption

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);

// make sure the Aes Key is less than a block size

// otherwise major errors will occur

if(AesKey.length * 8 > pubKey.getModulus().bitLength())

return "Error: AesKey bigger than block size of RSA Key";

byte[] encryptedKey = cipher.doFinal(AesKey);

// return result Base64 encoded

return Base64.encodeToString(encryptedKey, Base64.DEFAULT);

Then in the PHP, I am using the following code to decrypt the AES key:

$AESkey = base64_decode($AES);

$rsa = new Crypt_RSA();

$private = file_get_contents($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'].'/PrivateData/private_key.pem');

$rsa->setEncryptionMode(CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1);

$rsa->loadKey($private);

$AESkey = $rsa->decrypt($AESkey);

When the AES key is being decrypted by the server, I always get the following error: Decryption error in C:\xampp\php\PEAR\phpseclib\Crypt\RSA.php on line 1911. Looking at the code in RSA.php, I think the error has something to do with incorrect padding during encryption but I can't seem to figure out a way to fix it.

Update: I figured out that the above encryption/decryption code is actually correct. The problem I was having was that I did not url encode the output before sending the data from the app to the php so some of the info was being lost.

解决方案

Which version of phpseclib are you using? Depending on the version the following may help: