java post请求 示例_java发送get请求和post请求示例

java向服务端发送GET和POST请求

package com.hongyuan.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class HttpClient {

//发送一个GET请求

public static String get(String path) throws Exception{

HttpURLConnection httpConn=null;

BufferedReader in=null;

try {

URL url=new URL(path);

httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

//读取响应

if(httpConn.getResponseCode()==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){

StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();

String tempStr="";

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));

while((tempStr=in.readLine())!=null){

content.append(tempStr);

}

return content.toString();

}else{

throw new Exception("请求出现了问题!");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

in.close();

httpConn.disconnect();

}

return null;

}

//发送一个GET请求,参数形式key1=value1&key2=value2...

public static String post(String path,String params) throws Exception{

HttpURLConnection httpConn=null;

BufferedReader in=null;

PrintWriter out=null;

try {

URL url=new URL(path);

httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();

httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpConn.setDoInput(true);

httpConn.setDoOutput(true);

//发送post请求参数

out=new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());

out.println(params);

out.flush();

//读取响应

if(httpConn.getResponseCode()==HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){

StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();

String tempStr="";

in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream()));

while((tempStr=in.readLine())!=null){

content.append(tempStr);

}

return content.toString();

}else{

throw new Exception("请求出现了问题!");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

in.close();

out.close();

httpConn.disconnect();

}

return null;

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//String resMessage=HttpClient.get("http://localhost:3000/hello?hello=hello get");

String resMessage=HttpClient.post("http://localhost:3000/hello", "hello=hello post");

System.out.println(resMessage);

}

}