python画十字_matplotlib绘制鼠标的十字光标的实现(自定义方式，官方实例)

matplotlib在widgets模块提供Cursor类用于支持十字光标的生成。另外官方还提供了自定义十字光标的实例。

widgets模块Cursor类源码

class Cursor(AxesWidget):

"""

A crosshair cursor that spans the axes and moves with mouse cursor.

For the cursor to remain responsive you must keep a reference to it.

Parameters

----------

ax : `matplotlib.axes.Axes`

The `~.axes.Axes` to attach the cursor to.

horizOn : bool, default: True

Whether to draw the horizontal line.

vertOn : bool, default: True

Whether to draw the vertical line.

useblit : bool, default: False

Use blitting for faster drawing if supported by the backend.

Other Parameters

----------------

**lineprops

`.Line2D` properties that control the appearance of the lines.

See also `~.Axes.axhline`.

Examples

--------

See :doc:`/gallery/widgets/cursor`.

"""

def __init__(self, ax, horizOn=True, vertOn=True, useblit=False,

**lineprops):

AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax)

self.connect_event('motion_notify_event', self.onmove)

self.connect_event('draw_event', self.clear)

self.visible = True

self.horizOn = horizOn

self.vertOn = vertOn

self.useblit = useblit and self.canvas.supports_blit

if self.useblit:

lineprops['animated'] = True

self.lineh = ax.axhline(ax.get_ybound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops)

self.linev = ax.axvline(ax.get_xbound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops)

self.background = None

self.needclear = False

def clear(self, event):

"""Internal event handler to clear the cursor."""

if self.ignore(event):

return

if self.useblit:

self.background = self.canvas.copy_from_bbox(self.ax.bbox)

self.linev.set_visible(False)

self.lineh.set_visible(False)