php编译安装memcache,Centos 下编译安装Memcache

安装环境说明：

操作系统：Centos 6.5 -64bit

安装路径：/usr/local/memcached

开始编译memcached

安装编译需要的扩展包

yum install libevent libevent-devel

开始编译memcached

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.21.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.21

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

make

make install

安装PHP memcache 扩展包

tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz

cd memcache-2.2.7

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

# 安装成功后会输出这个地址，这是php扩展模块文件夹

/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/

创建memcached自启动脚本

#! /bin/sh

#

# chkconfig: - 55 45

# description: The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.

# processname: memcached

# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

# Source function library - for other linux

#. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source function library - for suse linux

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

ip="192.168.25.129" # 绑定侦听的IP地址

port="11211" # 服务端口

username="root" # 运行程序的用户身份

max_memory=64 # default: 64M | 最大使用内存

max_connection=1024 # default: 1024 | 最大同时连接数

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ];then

. /etc/sysconfig/memcached

fi

# Check that networking is up.

if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]

then

exit 0

fi

RETVAL=0

prog="memcached"

pidfile=/tmp/memcached.pid

basedir=/usr/local/memcached

cmd=${basedir}/bin/memcached

start () {

echo -n $"Starting service：$prog "

chown $username $basedir

$cmd -d -p $port -u $username -m $max_memory -c $max_connection -P $pidfile $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping service: $prog "

current_user=$(whoami)

pidlist=$(ps -ef | grep $current_user | grep memcached | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')

for pid in $pidlist ; do

kill -9 $pid

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then

return 1

fi

done

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached

}

restart () {

stop

start

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status memcached

;;

restart|reload)

restart

;;

condrestart)

[ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || :

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"

exit 1

esac

exit $?

脚本配置

# 将此脚本cp到/etc/init.d目录下并改名为memcached,然后增加执行权限

cp memcached /etc/init.d/memcached

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/memcached

配置开启自启动

chkconfig --add memcached # 增加开启启动

chkconfig --level 2345 memcached on # 设置启动级别

测试启动，停止，重启memcached

# 服务启动，停止

service memcached start

service memcached stop

# init.d目录启动，停止

/etc/init.d/memcached start

/etc/init.d/memcached stop

配置PHP支持memcached

编辑php.ini文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# 修改以下内容

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"

# 增加扩展到php

extension = memcache.so

重新启动php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

在php测试下是否成功

$memcache = new Memcache ();

$memcache->connect('192.168.25.129', 11211);

$memcache->set('key', 'test');

echo $memcache->get('key');

结果截图( 成功输出了缓存值 )：

总结

到这里我们memcache缓存就编译安装完成了，memcache是很强大的缓存系统，加油吧....如果兄弟们安装遇到问题可以加我QQ:418250505 大家一起讨论，共同进步~！