keyevent 封装_selenium操作web自动化小小封装体验

元素判断封装

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.util.Properties;

/**

* @author liwen

* 用来读取配置文件

*/

@Log4j

public class ObjectMap {

private static Properties properties = null;

public ObjectMap(String filename) {

properties = new Properties();

try {

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream((filename));

properties.load(in);

in.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("找不到文件：" + filename);

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 处理元素定位

*

* @param name

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public By getLocateor(String name) throws Exception {

String locator = ObjectMap.properties.getProperty(name);

String locatortype = locator.split(">>")[0].toLowerCase();

String locatorvalue = locator.split(">>")[1];

locatorvalue = new String(locatorvalue.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "UTF-8");

if ("cssselector".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.cssSelector(locatorvalue);

} else if ("id".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.id(locatorvalue);

} else if ("name".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.name(locatorvalue);

} else if ("classname".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.className(locatorvalue);

} else if ("tagname".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.tagName(locatorvalue);

} else if ("linktext".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.linkText(locatorvalue);

} else if ("parialllinktest".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.partialLinkText(locatorvalue);

} else if ("xpath".equals(locatortype)) {

return By.xpath(locatorvalue);

} else {

throw new Exception("该元素没有找到");

}

}

}

元素文件

cn.index.signinBtn=id>>kw

cn.index.cart=id>>su

jd.closeBtn=id>>closeBtn

jd.input=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/input

jd.search=xpath>>//*[@id="search-box-app"]/div/div[1]/button/i

简单操作封装

//封装键盘操作的方法

public class KeyBoardUtil {

//按Ctrl+F5

public static void refresh(WebDriver driver)

{

Actions ctrl=new Actions(driver);

ctrl.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).perform();

try{

pressKeyEvent(KeyEvent.VK_F5);

}catch (AWTException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

ctrl.keyUp(Keys.CONTROL).perform();

}

//按物理键

public static void pressKeyEvent(int keycode) throws AWTException{

Robot robot=new Robot();

//robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

robot.keyPress(keycode);

}

//鼠标左键按下和释放

public static void MouseClickAndRelease(WebDriver driver){

Actions action=new Actions(driver);

action.clickAndHold().perform();

try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

action.release().perform();

try{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 鼠标悬浮

public static void perform(WebDriver driver,WebElement element) {

Actions action = new Actions(driver);

action.moveToElement(element).perform();

}

智能等待封装

import com.google.common.base.Function;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;

import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.util.List;

/**封装各种等待方法*/

public class WaitUtil {

//显示等待多少秒

public static void sleep(long seconds) {

try {

Thread.sleep(seconds);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//显示等待页面标题是否出现了某个关键字

public static void waitWebElementTitle(WebDriver driver, String title) {

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

wait.until((ExpectedConditions.titleContains(title)));

}

//显示等待页面元素的出现

public static void waitWebElement(WebDriver driver, By by) {

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(by));

}

//自定义等待某个元素显示

public static WebElement waitForElementVisible(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {

Function waitFn = new Function() {

@Override

public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {

try {

WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);

if (!element.isDisplayed()) {

KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);

WaitUtil.sleep(1000);

}

if (element.isDisplayed()) {

return element;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

return null;

}

};

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);

return wait.until(waitFn);

}

//自定义某个元素列表是否出现

public static List waitForElementVisiblelist(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {

Function> waitFn = new Function>() {

@Override

public List apply(WebDriver driver) {

try {

List elementList = driver.findElements(locator);

if (elementList.isEmpty()) {

KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);

WaitUtil.sleep(1000);

}

if (!elementList.isEmpty()) {

return elementList;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

return null;

}

};

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);

return wait.until(waitFn);

}

public static Boolean waitForElementPresent(WebDriver driver, final By locator, long timeOutInSeconds) {

Function waitFn = new Function() {

@Override

public Boolean apply(WebDriver driver) {

try {

WebElement element = driver.findElement(locator);

if (!element.isDisplayed()) {

KeyBoardUtil.refresh(driver);

WaitUtil.sleep(1000);

}

if (element.isDisplayed()) {

return true;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

return false;

}

return false;

}

};

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeOutInSeconds);

return wait.until(waitFn);

}

断言封装

测试对象封装

import jdth.pcautomation.util.ObjectMap;

import jdth.pcautomation.util.WaitUtil;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

/**

* @author liwen

* @Title: thop

* @Description:

* @date 2019/6/18 / 19:45

*/

public class TopTh {

public TopTh() {

objectMap = new ObjectMap("e:\\test\\loginIndex.properties");

}

private WebElement element = null;

private ObjectMap objectMap;

public WebElement getSiginBtn(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {

WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));

element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.signinBtn"));

return element;

}

public WebElement getSiginkw(WebDriver driver) throws Exception {

WaitUtil.waitWebElement(driver, objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));

element = driver.findElement(objectMap.getLocateor("cn.index.cart"));

return element;

}

}

测试运行

import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

/**

* @author liwen

* @Title: PcAoutTest

* @Description: PC自动化 dome

* @date 2019/6/18 / 14:10

*/

@Log4j

public class PcAoutTest {

public String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";

WebDriver driver = null;

@BeforeClass

public WebDriver init() {

//IE启动程序路径

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\javaspaces\\driver\\chromedriver.exe");

driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.manage().window().maximize();

return driver;

}

@Test

public void getbaidu() throws Exception {

// WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

driver.get(url);

log.info("调试");

new TopTh().getSiginBtn(driver).sendKeys("测试");

new TopTh().getSiginkw(driver).click();

Thread.sleep(2000);

// driver.quit();

}

}