java server端_Java nio Server端示例

public class ServerNio {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

//打开一个selector

Selector selector = Selector.open();

//打开serverSock通道

ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

//非阻塞模式

serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

serverSocketChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(8099)); // bind address on port

//向selector注册一个接受客户端事件，如果有客户端想和8099端口建立连接，selector会生成接受连接就绪事件

SelectionKey selectionKey = serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT, 1);

try {

while (true) {

System.out.println("in while(true)");

//select 注册的key whose channels are ready for I/O operations

int count = selector.select();

System.out.println("select count:" + count);

//在无限循环中，就绪事件个数大于0时，进入逻辑处理流程

if (count > 0) {

//获取就绪事件key

Set selectionKeySet = selector.selectedKeys();

Iterator selectionKeyIterator = selectionKeySet.iterator();

//遍历就绪的selectionKey

while ((selectionKeyIterator.hasNext())) {

SelectionKey key = selectionKeyIterator.next();

//先remove掉，防止重复处理

selectionKeyIterator.remove();

//如果key是建立连接请求

if (key.isAcceptable()) {

System.out.println("attachment:" + key.attachment());

ServerSocketChannel channel = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel();

//如果不处理，那么每次都能select到它,接受请求

SocketChannel socketChannel = channel.accept();

socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

System.out.println("has accept channel");

// socketChannel.socket().setSoTimeout(2000);

//项selector注册读监控事件，可以考虑注册到另一个selector上去，让当前selector只处理accept

socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

} else if (key.isReadable()) {

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

if (!sc.isOpen()) {

System.out.println("in continue");

continue;

}

//开辟4个byte空间

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);

byteBuffer.clear();

//从sc中读取byte到buffer中

int bytesRead = sc.read(byteBuffer);

//断开连接了，-1就是socket关闭的意思

if (bytesRead == -1) {

sc.close();

System.out.println("client is out");

continue;

}

System.out.println("读取的byte个数:" + bytesRead);

if (bytesRead > 0) {

//切换为读模式

byteBuffer.flip();

//由于传输的是一个int，这里尝试将4个byte转回int

int value = 0;

value = value | ((byteBuffer.get(0) & 0xFF) << 24);

value = value | ((byteBuffer.get(1) & 0xFF) << 16);

value = value | ((byteBuffer.get(2) & 0xFF) << 8);

value = value | ((byteBuffer.get(3) & 0xff));

//读取到的值

System.out.println("transport value:int:" + value);

}

// sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);

} else if (key.isWritable()) {

//类似response

SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);

byteBuffer.clear();

byteBuffer.putInt(3);

sc.write(byteBuffer);

// sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

}

}

System.out.println("selectionKeySize：" + selectionKeySet.size());

}

Thread.sleep(100);

}

} finally {

Thread.sleep(20000);

selector.close();

}

}

}