android ios sqlite,Android和iOS上的SQLite之间的性能差异

我试图在Android和iOS中为项目执行SQLite性能之间的基准测试,并且与Android相比,iOS平台上的性能似乎非常糟糕.

我想要实现的是测量将多个行(5000)插入SQLite DB并在平台之间进行比较的时间.对于Android,我得到大约500ms的结果来执行所有5000次插入,但对于iOS,相同的操作需要20秒以上.怎么会这样？

这是我的iOS代码片段(插入部分),dataArray是一个包含5000个随机100个字符NSStrings的数组：

int numEntries = 5000;

self.dataArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:numEntries];//Array for random data to write to database

//generate random data (100 char strings)

for (int i=0; i

[self.dataArray addObject:[self genRandStringLength:100]];

}

// Get the documents directory

NSArray *dirPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);

NSString *docsDir = [dirPaths objectAtIndex:0];

// Build the path to the database file

NSString *databasePath = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[docsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent: @"benchmark.db"]];

NSString *resultHolder = @"";

//Try to open DB, if file not present, create it

if (sqlite3_open([databasePath UTF8String], &db) == SQLITE_OK){

sql = @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS BENCHMARK(ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, TESTCOLUMN TEXT)";

//Create table

if (sqlite3_exec(db, [sql UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL) == SQLITE_OK){

NSLog(@"DB created");

}else{

NSLog(@"Failed to create DB");

}

//START: INSERT BENCHMARK

NSDate *startTime = [[NSDate alloc] init];//Get timestamp for insert-timer

//Insert values in DB, one by one

for (int i = 0; i

sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO BENCHMARK (TESTCOLUMN) VALUES('%@')",[self.dataArray objectAtIndex:i]];

if (sqlite3_exec(db, [sql UTF8String], NULL, NULL, NULL) == SQLITE_OK){

//Insert successful

}

}

//Append time consumption to display string

resultHolder = [resultHolder stringByAppendingString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"5000 insert ops took %f sec\n", [startTime timeIntervalSinceNow]]];

//END: INSERT BENCHMARK

Android代码段：

// SETUP

long startTime, finishTime;

// Get database object

BenchmarkOpenHelper databaseHelper = new BenchmarkOpenHelper(getApplicationContext());

SQLiteDatabase database = databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase();

// Generate array containing random data

int rows = 5000;

String[] rowData = new String[rows];

int dataLength = 100;

for (int i=0; i

rowData[i] = generateRandomString(dataLength);

}

// FIRST TEST: Insertion

startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

for(int i=0; i

database.rawQuery("INSERT INTO BENCHMARK (TESTCOLUMN) VALUES(?)", new String[] {rowData[i]});

}

finishTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

result += "Insertion test took: " + String.valueOf(finishTime-startTime) + "ms \n";

// END FIRST TEST

解决方法:

您需要使用事务 – 首先执行BEGIN并使用COMMIT结束.

这应该会大大提高INSERT的性能.

一旦完成,我预计在两个平台上都会有5000个插件非常快.

这是另一个StackOverflow答案,其中列出了大量可以提高SQLite性能的不同内容,包括使用绑定变量和启用各种PRAGMA模式,这些模式可以提高速度的稳健性：Improve INSERT-per-second performance of SQLite?

标签：android,performance,ios,sqlite

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190825/1722435.html