docker mysql data volume,在docker-compose.yml上复制'docker volume create --name data'命令

I'm building my containers with docker-compose and I would like to use the new volume API from Docker, but I don't see how to.

I want to be able to say docker-compose up -d to:

Create a volume, or use it if already created.

Create services containers with data from previous volume container.

解决方案

First of all you must be using a version 2 Compose file to use the new specifications for creating and using named volumes. The Compose File Reference includes all you need to know, including examples.

To summarize:

Add version: '2' to the top of docker-compose.yml.

Place service units under a services: key.

Place volume units under a volumes: key.

When referring to a named volume from a service unit, specify volumename:/path where volumename is the name given under the volumes: key (in the example below it is dbdata) and /path is the location inside the container of the mounted volume (e.g., /var/lib/mysql).

Here's a minimal example that creates a named volume dbdata and references it from the db service.

version: '2'

services:

db:

image: mysql

volumes:

- dbdata:/var/lib/mysql

volumes:

dbdata:

driver: local