java invokeall 阻塞_日常随笔之线程池invokeAll使用风险

话不多说直接上代码，invokeAll的使用方式如下图

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

List> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

tasks.add(()->{

Random random = new Random();

int second = random.nextInt(10);

Thread.sleep(second * 1000) ;

return second;

});

}

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

List> futures = executorService.invokeAll(tasks);

for( int i = 0; i < futures.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(futures.get(i).get());

}

executorService.shutdown();

}

}

invokeAll的作用是：等待所有的任务执行完成后统一返回。

这里与大家分享的是：如果executorService是公共线程池慎用，如果这时候有另外一个请求也不断地往线程池里不断地方任务，这时候这个请求是不是就一直不停的阻塞了。

推荐写法如下：

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, ExecutionException {

List> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

Future f = executorService.submit(() -> {

Random random = new Random();

int second = random.nextInt(10);

Thread.sleep(second * 1000);

return second;

});

tasks.add(f);

}

for( int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++) {

System.out.println(tasks.get(i).get());

}

executorService.shutdown();

}

}