java怎么定义常量字段_在Java中将字段的值定义为常量

使用枚举优先于int或char常量：

public enum Action {

DoNotPrint,

Print,

PrintAndForward,

PrintAndReply,

Forward,

Reply

}

public class OutgoingMessage {

private Action action;

如果需要将char与操作关联,请执行以下操作：

public enum Action {

DoNotPrint('0'),

Print('1'),

PrintAndForward('2'),

PrintAndReply('3'),

Forward('F'),

Reply('R');

private static Map map = new HashMap() {{

for (Action action : Action.values()) {

put(action.getChar(), action);

}

}};

private final char c;

private Action(char c) {

this.c = c;

}

public char getChar() {

return c;

}

public static Action parse(char c) {

if (!MapHolder.map.containsKey(c))

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid char: " + c);

return MapHolder.map.get(c);

}

}

以下是使用parse方法的方法：

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(Action.parse('2')); // "PrintAndForward"

System.out.println(Action.parse('x')); // throws IllegalArgumentException

}