pythonctype,python ctype初始化结构

My structure contains all unsigned char elements

typedef struct

{

unsigned char bE;

unsigned char cH;

unsigned char cL;

unsigned char EId1;

unsigned char EId0;

unsigned char SId1;

unsigned char SId0;

unsigned char DLC;

unsigned char D0;

unsigned char D1;

unsigned char D2;

unsigned char D3;

unsigned char D4;

unsigned char D5;

unsigned char D6;

unsigned char D7;

} CMsg;

The below function calls the structure

extern int WriteCMessage(HANDLE hDev,CMsg* pMsg);

I converted this structure to python ctype

class CMsg(Structure):

_fields_ = [('bE', c_char),

('cH', c_char),

('cL', c_char),

('EId1', c_char),

('EId0', c_char),

('SId1', c_char),

('SId0', c_char),

('DLC', c_char),

('D0', c_char),

('D1', c_char),

('D2', c_char),

('D3', c_char),

('D4', c_char),

('D5', c_char),

('D6', c_char),

('D7', c_char)]

pmsg = CMsg('\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00','\x00')

Then i loaded the dll file

hllDll.WriteCANMessage(handle, pmsg)

But this gives error

Error: Access violation at 0x00000000

解决方案

You passed pmsg by value, but the function expects a pointer. Since you've initialized to all zeros, the function ends up dereferencing a NULL pointer. Then ctypes uses Windows SEH to route the access violation to a Python exception.

You need to use byref(pmsg) to pass a reference. Also, define the function's argtypes to ensure proper handling of the pointer on 64-bit systems.

from ctypes import *

from ctypes.wintypes import *

class CMsg(Structure):

_fields_ = [

('bE', c_ubyte),

('cH', c_ubyte),

('cL', c_ubyte),

('EId1', c_ubyte),

('EId0', c_ubyte),

('SId1', c_ubyte),

('SId0', c_ubyte),

('DLC', c_ubyte),

('D0', c_ubyte),

('D1', c_ubyte),

('D2', c_ubyte),

('D3', c_ubyte),

('D4', c_ubyte),

('D5', c_ubyte),

('D6', c_ubyte),

('D7', c_ubyte)]

hllDll = cdll...

hllDll.WriteCANMessage.argtypes = [HANDLE, POINTER(CMsg)]

handle = ...

pmsg = CMsg() # initially memset to {0}

hllDll.WriteCANMessage(handle, byref(pmsg))