java 反射 this_Java中反射的三种常用方式

Java中反射的三种常用方式

package com.xiaohao.test;

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {

//Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.xiaohao.test.User"); //1方法一

//User user=(User) clazz.newInstance();

//User user=User.class.newInstance(); //2 方法二

User user2=new User(); //3 方法三

User user=user2.getClass().newInstance();

user.setId(10);

user.setUserName("小浩");

user.setPassword("123456");

System.out.println(user);

}

}

package com.xiaohao.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class User {

private Integer id;

private String userName;

private String password;

List books=new ArrayList();

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public User(String userName, String password) {

super();

this.userName = userName;

this.password = password;

}

public User() {

super();

}

public List getBooks() {

return books;

}

public void setBooks(List books) {

this.books = books;

}

@Override

public String toString(){

return this.id+" "+this.userName+" "+this.password+" ";

}

}

package com.xiaohao.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test{

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

//Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.xiaohao.test.User"); //1方法一

//User user=(User) clazz.newInstance();

//User user=User.class.newInstance(); //2 方法二

User user2=new User(); //3 方法三

User user=user2.getClass().newInstance();

System.out.println("user2对象的值为:"+user2);

System.out.println("类的名字为:"+user2.getClass().getName());

// Field field=user2.getClass().getDeclaredField("number");

// Field field=User.class.getDeclaredField("number");

Field field=Class.forName("com.xiaohao.test.User").getDeclaredField("number");

field.setAccessible(true);

field.set(user2,"1000");

System.out.println("user2对象的值为:"+user2);

Method method=User.class.getDeclaredMethod("setUserName",String.class);

method.invoke(user2,"小浩爷爷");

System.out.println("user2对象的值为:"+user2);

Class> component=Class.forName("com.xiaohao.test.User").getDeclaredField("address").get(user2).getClass().getComponentType();

User.class.getDeclaredField("address").setAccessible(true);

int length=((String[])User.class.getDeclaredField("address").get(user2)).length;

System.out.println("user2中原始的数组的长度为:"+length);

Object [] array=(Object[]) Array.newInstance(component, length+75);

System.out.println("user2中修改后的数组的长度为:"+array.length);

user.setId(10);

user.setUserName("小浩");

user.setPassword("123456");

System.out.println(user);

}

}

package com.jd.singleton;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**

*

*

* Created by zhanghao10 on 2016/5/9.

*/

public class Reflect {

/**

* 测试反射生成对应的方法

*/

public static void main (String args[]) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {

// Class> clazz= Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// User user= (User) clazz.newInstance();

// User user2= (User) clazz.newInstance();

// System.out.println(user==user2);

// user.setName("Hello World");

// System.out.println(user.equals(user2));

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// System.out.println(user2.getName());

// Class clazz2=User.class;

// User user=clazz2.newInstance();

// user.setName("Hello World");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// User user=new User();

// User user1=user.getClass().newInstance();

// user1.setName("Hello World");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// Integer n1 = new Integer(47);

// Integer n2 = new Integer(47);

//

// System.out.println(n1 == n2);

// System.out.println(n1.equals(n2));

// Class> clazz= Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// Constructor>[] cons=clazz.getConstructors();

// System.out.println(cons.length);

// Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// Constructor> [] cons= clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();

// cons[0].setAccessible(true);//对于私有方法，需要设置可见性为false

// User user= (User) cons[0].newInstance();

// user.setName("123456");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// Constructor> [] cons= clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();

// cons[0].setAccessible(true);//对于私有方法，需要设置可见性为false

// User user= (User) cons[0].newInstance();

// user.setName("123456");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// User user= (User) clazz.newInstance();

// Field filedName=clazz.getDeclaredField("name");

// filedName.setAccessible(true);

// filedName.set(user,"我是小浩也");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

// Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

// User user= (User) clazz.newInstance();

// Method method=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class);

// method.invoke(user,"天下太平");

// System.out.println(user.getName());

Class> clazz=Class.forName("com.jd.singleton.User");

User user= (User) clazz.newInstance();

Method method=clazz.getDeclaredMethod("setName",String.class,int.class);

method.invoke(user,"天下太平",123456);

System.out.println(user.getValue());

}

}

package com.jd.singleton;

/**

* Created by zhanghao10 on 2016/5/9.

*/

public class User {

// private User(){}

private String name;//用户名称

private int value;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public int getValue(){

return value;

}

public void setName(String name,int value) {

this.name = name;

this.value=value;

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

return (int) (Math.random()*100);

// return super.hashCode();

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

return true;

// return super.equals(obj);

}

}