I have the following xml -
I want to add multiple xlink attributes to it and make it -
I tried using the following code but got the error "ValueError: Invalid attribute name u'xlink:href'"
root.xpath("//draw:image", namespaces=
{"draw":"urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0"})
[0].attrib['xlink:href'] = 'image'
What am I doing wrong? There seems to be something related to namespaces, but I can't figure what.
解决方案
This is a working example:
from lxml import etree as et
xml = et.parse("your.xml")
root = xml.getroot()
d = root.nsmap
for node in root.xpath("//draw:image", namespaces=d):
node.attrib["{http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink}href"] = "value"
node.attrib["{http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink}show"] = "embed"
print(et.tostring(xml))
Which for:
xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0"
xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0"
xmlns:table="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:table:1.0"
xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0"
xmlns:fo="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:meta="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta:1.0"
xmlns:number="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0"
xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0"
xmlns:chart="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0"
xmlns:dr3d="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:dr3d:1.0">
Outputs:
Or using set:
for node in root.xpath("//draw:image", namespaces=d):
node.set("{http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink}href", "image")
node.set("{http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink}show", "embed")