从mysql到mongodb_从MySQL到MongoDB简易对照表(l转)

查询：

MySQL:

SELECT * FROM user

Mongo:

db.user.find()

MySQL:

SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = ’starlee’

Mongo:

db.user.find({‘name’ : ’starlee’})

插入：

MySQL:

INSERT INOT user (`name`, `age`) values (’starlee’,25)

Mongo:

db.user.insert({‘name’ : ’starlee’, ‘age’ : 25})

如果你想在MySQL里添加一个字段，你必须：

ALTER TABLE user….

但在MongoDB里你只需要：

db.user.insert({‘name’ : ’starlee’, ‘age’ : 25, ‘email’ : ’starlee@starlee.com’})

删除：

MySQL:

DELETE * FROM user

Mongo:

db.user.remove({})

MySQL:

DELETE FROM user WHERE age < 30

Mongo:

db.user.remove({‘age’ : {$lt : 30}})

$gt : > ; $gte : >= ; $lt : < ; $lte : <= ; $ne : !=

更新:

MySQL:

UPDATE user SET `age` = 36 WHERE `name` = ’starlee’

Mongo:

db.user.update({‘name’ : ’starlee’}, {$set : {‘age’ : 36}})

MySQL:

UPDATE user SET `age` = `age` + 3 WHERE `name` = ’starlee’

Mongo:

db.user.update({‘name’ : ’starlee’}, {$inc : {‘age’ : 3}})

MySQL:

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user WHERE `name` = ’starlee’

Mongo:

db.user.find({‘name’ : ’starlee’}).count()

MySQL:

SELECT * FROM user limit 10,20

Mongo:

db.user.find().skip(10).limit(20)

MySQL:

SELECT * FROM user WHERE `age` IN (25, 35,45)

Mongo:

db.user.find({‘age’ : {$in : [25, 35, 45]}})

MySQL:

SELECT * FROM user ORDER BY age DESC

Mongo:

db.user.find().sort({‘age’ : -1})

MySQL:

SELECT DISTINCT(name) FROM user WHERE age > 20

Mongo:

db.user.distinct(‘name’, {‘age’: {$lt : 20}})

MySQL:

SELECT name, sum(marks) FROM user GROUP BY name

Mongo:

db.user.group({

key : {‘name’ : true},

cond: {‘name’ : ‘foo’},

reduce: function(obj,prev) { prev.msum += obj.marks; },

initial: {msum : 0}

});

MySQL:

SELECT name FROM user WHERE age < 20

Mongo:

db.user.find(‘this.age < 20′, {name : 1})

发现很多人在搜MongoDB循环插入数据，下面把MongoDB循环插入数据的方法添加在下面：

for(var i=0;i<100;i++)db.test.insert({uid:i,uname:’nosqlfan’+i});

上面一次性插入一百条数据，大概结构如下：

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6b8″), “uid” : 55, “uname” : “nosqlfan55″ }

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6b9″), “uid” : 56, “uname” : “nosqlfan56″ }

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6ba”), “uid” : 57, “uname” : “nosqlfan57″ }

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6bb”), “uid” : 58, “uname” : “nosqlfan58″ }

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6bc”), “uid” : 59, “uname” : “nosqlfan59″ }

{ “_id” : ObjectId(“4c876e519e86023a30dde6bd”), “uid” : 60, “uname” : “nosqlfan60″ }

简易对照表

SQL Statement Mongo Query Language Statement

CREATE TABLE USERS (a Number, b Number) implicit; can be done explicitly

INSERT INTO USERS VALUES(1,1) db.users.insert({a:1,b:1})

SELECT a,b FROM users db.users.find({}, {a:1,b:1})

SELECT * FROM users db.users.find()

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33 db.users.find({age:33})

SELECT a,b FROM users WHERE age=33 db.users.find({age:33}, {a:1,b:1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age=33 ORDER BY name db.users.find({age:33}).sort({name:1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33}})})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age<33 db.users.find({'age':{$lt:33}})})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "%Joe%" db.users.find({name:/Joe/})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE name LIKE "Joe%" db.users.find({name:/^Joe/})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE age>33 AND age<=40 db.users.find({'age':{$gt:33,$lte:40}})})

SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY name DESC db.users.find().sort({name:-1})

CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name) db.users.ensureIndex({name:1})

CREATE INDEX myindexname ON users(name,ts DESC) db.users.ensureIndex({name:1,ts:-1})

SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 and b='q' db.users.find({a:1,b:'q'})

SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10 SKIP 20 db.users.find().limit(10).skip(20)

SELECT * FROM users WHERE a=1 or b=2 db.users.find( { $or : [ { a : 1 } , { b : 2 } ] } )

SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 1 db.users.findOne()

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE z=3 db.users.find({z:3}).explain()

SELECT DISTINCT last_name FROM users db.users.distinct('last_name')

SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users db.users.count()

SELECT COUNT(*y) FROM users where AGE > 30 db.users.find({age: {'$gt': 30}}).count()

SELECT COUNT(AGE) from users db.users.find({age: {'$exists': true}}).count()

UPDATE users SET a=1 WHERE b='q' db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$set:{a:1}}, false, true)

UPDATE users SET a=a+2 WHERE b='q' db.users.update({b:'q'}, {$inc:{a:2}}, false, true)

DELETE FROM users WHERE z="abc" db.users.remove({z:'abc'});

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2012-02-26 09:33

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分类:数据库

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