GetDbColumns(string connectionString, string database, string tableName, string schema = "dbo")
{#region SQL
string sql = string.Format(@"WITH indexCTE AS
(
SELECT
ic.column_id,
ic.index_column_id,
ic.object_id
FROM {0}.sys.indexes idx
INNER JOIN {0}.sys.index_columns ic ON idx.index_id = ic.index_id AND idx.object_id = ic.object_id
WHERE idx.object_id =OBJECT_ID(@tableName) AND idx.is_primary_key=1
)
select
colm.column_id ColumnID,
CAST(CASE WHEN indexCTE.column_id IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS BIT) IsPrimaryKey,
colm.name ColumnName,
systype.name ColumnType,
colm.is_identity IsIdentity,
colm.is_nullable IsNullable,
cast(colm.max_length as int) ByteLength,
(
case
when systype.name='nvarchar' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
when systype.name='nchar' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
when systype.name='ntext' and colm.max_length>0 then colm.max_length/2
else colm.max_length
end
) CharLength,
cast(colm.precision as int) Precision,
cast(colm.scale as int) Scale,
prop.value Remark
from {0}.sys.columns colm
inner join {0}.sys.types systype on colm.system_type_id=systype.system_type_id and colm.user_type_id=systype.user_type_id
left join {0}.sys.extended_properties prop on colm.object_id=prop.major_id and colm.column_id=prop.minor_id
LEFT JOIN indexCTE ON colm.column_id=indexCTE.column_id AND colm.object_id=indexCTE.object_id
where colm.object_id=OBJECT_ID(@tableName)
order by colm.column_id", database);#endregionSqlParameter param= new SqlParameter("@tableName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 100) { Value = string.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}", database, schema, tableName) };
DataTable dt=GetDataTable(connectionString, sql, param);return dt.Rows.Cast().Select(row => newDbColumn()
{
ColumnID= row.Field("ColumnID"),
IsPrimaryKey= row.Field("IsPrimaryKey"),
ColumnName= row.Field("ColumnName"),
ColumnType= row.Field("ColumnType"),
IsIdentity= row.Field("IsIdentity"),
IsNullable= row.Field("IsNullable"),
ByteLength= row.Field("ByteLength"),
CharLength= row.Field("CharLength"),
Scale= row.Field("Scale"),
Remark= row["Remark"].ToString()
}).ToList();
}#endregion
#region GetDataTable
public static DataTable GetDataTable(string connectionString, string commandText, paramsSqlParameter[] parms)
{using (SqlConnection connection = newSqlConnection(connectionString))
{
SqlCommand command=connection.CreateCommand();
command.CommandText=commandText;
command.Parameters.AddRange(parms);
SqlDataAdapter adapter= newSqlDataAdapter(command);
DataTable dt= newDataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);returndt;
}
}#endregion}#region DbTable
///
///表结构///
public sealed classDbTable
{///
///表名称///
public string TableName { get; set; }///
///表的架构///
public string SchemaName { get; set; }///
///表的记录数///
public int Rows { get; set; }///
///是否含有主键///
public bool HasPrimaryKey { get; set; }
}#endregion
#region DbColumn
///
///表字段结构///
public sealed classDbColumn
{///
///字段ID///
public int ColumnID { get; set; }///
///是否主键///
public bool IsPrimaryKey { get; set; }///
///字段名称///
public string ColumnName { get; set; }///
///字段类型///
public string ColumnType { get; set; }///
///数据库类型对应的C#类型///
public stringCSharpType
{get{returnSqlServerDbTypeMap.MapCsharpType(ColumnType);
}
}///
///
///
publicType CommonType
{get{returnSqlServerDbTypeMap.MapCommonType(ColumnType);
}
}///
///字节长度///
public int ByteLength { get; set; }///
///字符长度///
public int CharLength { get; set; }///
///小数位///
public int Scale { get; set; }///
///是否自增列///
public bool IsIdentity { get; set; }///
///是否允许空///
public bool IsNullable { get; set; }///
///描述///
public string Remark { get; set; }
}#endregion
#region SqlServerDbTypeMap
public classSqlServerDbTypeMap
{public static string MapCsharpType(stringdbtype)
{if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) returndbtype;
dbtype=dbtype.ToLower();string csharpType = "object";switch(dbtype)
{case "bigint": csharpType = "long"; break;case "binary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;case "bit": csharpType = "bool"; break;case "char": csharpType = "string"; break;case "date": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;case "datetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;case "datetime2": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;case "datetimeoffset": csharpType = "DateTimeOffset"; break;case "decimal": csharpType = "decimal"; break;case "float": csharpType = "double"; break;case "image": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;case "int": csharpType = "int"; break;case "money": csharpType = "decimal"; break;case "nchar": csharpType = "string"; break;case "ntext": csharpType = "string"; break;case "numeric": csharpType = "decimal"; break;case "nvarchar": csharpType = "string"; break;case "real": csharpType = "Single"; break;case "smalldatetime": csharpType = "DateTime"; break;case "smallint": csharpType = "short"; break;case "smallmoney": csharpType = "decimal"; break;case "sql_variant": csharpType = "object"; break;case "sysname": csharpType = "object"; break;case "text": csharpType = "string"; break;case "time": csharpType = "TimeSpan"; break;case "timestamp": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;case "tinyint": csharpType = "byte"; break;case "uniqueidentifier": csharpType = "Guid"; break;case "varbinary": csharpType = "byte[]"; break;case "varchar": csharpType = "string"; break;case "xml": csharpType = "string"; break;default: csharpType = "object"; break;
}returncsharpType;
}public static Type MapCommonType(stringdbtype)
{if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(dbtype)) returnType.Missing.GetType();
dbtype=dbtype.ToLower();
Type commonType= typeof(object);switch(dbtype)
{case "bigint": commonType = typeof(long); break;case "binary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;case "bit": commonType = typeof(bool); break;case "char": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "date": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;case "datetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;case "datetime2": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;case "datetimeoffset": commonType = typeof(DateTimeOffset); break;case "decimal": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;case "float": commonType = typeof(double); break;case "image": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;case "int": commonType = typeof(int); break;case "money": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;case "nchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "ntext": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "numeric": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;case "nvarchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "real": commonType = typeof(Single); break;case "smalldatetime": commonType = typeof(DateTime); break;case "smallint": commonType = typeof(short); break;case "smallmoney": commonType = typeof(decimal); break;case "sql_variant": commonType = typeof(object); break;case "sysname": commonType = typeof(object); break;case "text": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "time": commonType = typeof(TimeSpan); break;case "timestamp": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;case "tinyint": commonType = typeof(byte); break;case "uniqueidentifier": commonType = typeof(Guid); break;case "varbinary": commonType = typeof(byte[]); break;case "varchar": commonType = typeof(string); break;case "xml": commonType = typeof(string); break;default: commonType = typeof(object); break;
}returncommonType;
}
}#endregion#>