java写一个搜索引擎_用Java lucene 写的一个搜索引擎

package org.itat.test;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;

import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;

import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;

import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;

import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;

import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;

import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;

import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;

import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;

import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;

import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;

import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;

//import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;

import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;

/**

*lucene3.5中主要包含以下三部分：

*一、建立索引

*二、分词部分

*三、搜索部分

**/

public class hellolucene {

public hellolucene(StringBuffer sb){

//index();

searcher(sb);

}

/**

* 建立索引

*/

public void index(){

IndexWriter writer=null;

try{

//1、创建Directory

//Directory directory=new RAMDirectory();将索引建立在内存中

Directory directory=FSDirectory.open(new File("D:\\lucene\\aaa"));//将索引建立在硬盘中

//2、创建IndexWriter writer

IndexWriterConfig iwc = new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));

writer = new IndexWriter(directory,iwc);

//3、创建Document对象

Document doc = null;

//4、为Document添加Field

File f = new File("d:/kankan");//指定搜索路径

for(File file:f.listFiles()){

doc = new Document();

doc.add(new Field("content",new FileReader(file)));

doc.add(new Field("filename",file.getName(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));

doc.add(new Field("path",file.getAbsolutePath(),Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));

//5、通过IndexWriter添加文档到索引中

writer.addDocument(doc);

}

}catch(CorruptIndexException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(LockObtainFailedException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

try{

if(writer!=null) writer.close();

}catch(CorruptIndexException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 搜索

* @throws ParseException

*/

public StringBuffer searcher(StringBuffer sb){

try{

//1.创建Directory

Directory directory=FSDirectory.open(new File("d:/lucene/aaa"));

//2.创建IndexReader

IndexReader reader = IndexReader.open(directory);

//3.根据IndexReader创建IndexSearcher

IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);

//4.创建搜索的Query

//创建parser来确定搜索的内容

QueryParser parser = new QueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,"content",new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));

Query query = parser.parse("一群大雁");

//5.根据search搜索并且返回TopDocs

TopDocs tds = searcher.search(query, 10);

//6.根据TopDocs获取ScoreDoc对象

ScoreDoc[] sds=tds.scoreDocs;

for(ScoreDoc sd:sds){

//7.根据search和ScordDoc对象获取具体的Document对象

Document d=searcher.doc(sd.doc);

//8.根据Document对象获取需要的值

System.out.println(d.get("filename")+"["+d.get("path")+"]");

sb.append(d.get("filename")+"["+d.get("path")+"]");

return sb;

}//关闭reader

reader.close();

} catch(CorruptIndexException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ParseException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return sb;

}

public static void main (String args[])

{

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

new hellolucene(sb);

}

}