mysql 5.5.60 二进制安装教程_mysql5.7安装步骤(二进制文件安装)

之前在linux环境下用源码编译安装了mysql5.7.12的版本，后来还需要安装mysql5.7的版本，就想着用二进制文件的方式安装，毕竟二进制文件的安装方式方便简单，基本的配置都能实现，详细过程如下：

1.下载安装包

可以去官网下载：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

或者可以访问百度网盘：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1KbEkWcgwYAiajXxG1bA1FA

提取码：kma7

2.创建用户

#创建mysql用户(此用户不需要登录权限)

groupadd mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

3.安装

mkdir /app

tar -xf mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /app/getui_mysql

ln -s /app/getui_mysql/mysql-5.7.26-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /app/getui_mysql/mysql

#设置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

#查看mysql的版本信息

mysql -V

4.配置my.cnf文件

配置完之后可以在msyql日初始化时直接用my.cnf文件进行日初始化比较方便

下面这个是我自己的my.cnf比较全面，可以参看，详细的解释请参考另一篇博客：

my.cnf详解

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

prompt="\\u@\\h [\\d]>"

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

basedir = /app/getui_mysql/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql/data

socket = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/mysql.sock

tmpdir = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/tmp

user = mysql

port = 3306

server-id = 2

character-set-server = utf8mb4

event_scheduler = 0

sql_mode=''

default-time-zone = SYSTEM

log_timestamps = SYSTEM

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

group_concat_max_len=102400

interactive_timeout = 600

wait_timeout = 600

open_files_limit = 65535

max_connections = 10000

max_connect_errors = 1000000

lower_case_table_names =1

skip_name_resolve = 1

gtid-mode = on

enforce-gtid-consistency=1

lock_wait_timeout = 3600

log-output=file

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/logs/slow.log

log-slow-slave-statements = 1

log_slow_admin_statements = 1

log_queries_not_using_indexes =1

log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60

min_examined_row_limit = 100

log-error = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/logs/error.log

log_error_verbosity = 2

binlog_format = row

log-bin = /app/getui_mysql/mysql/logs/mysql-bin

binlog_cache_size = 4M

max_binlog_cache_size = 2G

max_binlog_size = 1G

sync_binlog = 0

log_bin_trust_function_creators=1

expire_logs_days = 10

secure_file_priv="/tmp"

skip_slave_start = 1

max_relay_log_size = 128M

relay_log_purge = 1

relay_log_recovery = 1

relay-log=/app/getui_mysql/mysql/logs/relay-bin

relay-log-index=/app/getui_mysql/mysql/logs/relay-bin.index

log_slave_updates

relay-log-purge = 1

query_cache_size = 0

query_cache_type = 0

table_open_cache = 1024

table_definition_cache = 1024

table_open_cache_instances = 64

max_heap_table_size = 96M

sort_buffer_size = 16M

join_buffer_size = 16M

thread_cache_size = 200

thread_stack = 512K

tmp_table_size = 96M

key_buffer_size = 32M

read_buffer_size = 8M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M

thread_cache_size = 7518

back_log = 1024

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 5G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8

innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1

innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M

innodb_log_file_size = 1G

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_rollback_on_timeout

transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT

innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10

innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1

innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1

internal_tmp_disk_storage_engine = InnoDB

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_purge_threads = 4

innodb_page_cleaners = 4

performance_schema = 1

performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

innodb_io_capacity_max = 4000

innodb_flush_neighbors = 1

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"

innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 32M

5.初始化数据库

mkdir /app/mysql/logs/ -p

mkdir /app/mysql/tmp -p

mkdir /data/mysql/data  -p

chown -R mysql:mysql /data

chown -R mysql:mysql /app/getui_mysql

/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize

初始化没有信息输出，最后直接完成即可，该初始化之后会分配一个临时使用的密码保存在/app/mysql/logs/error.log里面

#/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --datadir=/data/mysql/data/ --user=mysql --basedir=/app/getui_mysql/mysql/

该命令也可以初始化，不用使用my.cnf文件，且没有初始化是产生临时使用的密码

6.启动/关闭mysql

前台启动命令：

/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql &

/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -S /app/getui_mysqlmysql/mysql.sock -p'' shutdown

-p''后面是密码

关闭：

直接kill 也可，用下面的命令也可以

/app/getui_mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -S /app/getui_mysql/mysql/mysql.sock -p'' shutdown

-p''后面是密码

7.进入mysql并修改密码

初始化时系统给的密码是临时性的，进入mysql后需要修改密码

mysql -u root -p

输入系统产生的密码

执行下面的密令就行密码修改：

set password='123456';

delete from mysql.user where user<>'root' or host<>'localhost';

flush privileges;

至此mysql就可以正常使用了

8.配置service mysqld start 命令

有没有发现没有使用service mysqld start 命令来启动mysql数据库，这个命令是需要进行配置之后才能使用的，配置方法如下：

cp /app/getui_mysql/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改下面两行

basedir=/app/getui_mysql/mysql

datadir=/data/mysql/data

ln -s /etc/my.cnf /app/mysql/my.cnf

然后就可以使用service mysqld start/stop restart 命令来操作数据库了