C语言程序设计计算书费,c语言程序设计(周信东版)的综合程序设计如下：编写程序，从键盘输入某楼6家住户某月的水电消耗及水费和电费...

匿名用户

1级

2012-06-03 回答

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

char user[4];

char waterNum[4];

char elecNum[4];

char inlinebuf[32];

char outlinebuf[32];

char pbuf[256];

FILE *fp1;

FILE *fp2;

int WaterNum=0;

int ElecNum=0;

int length =0;

int m=0;

int n=0;

int weishuflag=0;

int flagnum=0;

int i=0;

int j=0;

float waterPrice=0.0;

float elecPrice=0.0;

if((fp1=fopen("./input.dat","r"))==NULL)

{

printf("open input data error!\n");

return -1;

}

if((fp2=fopen("./change.dat","w"))==NULL)

{

printf("open input data error!\n");

return -1;

}

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_END);

length = ftell(fp1);

fseek(fp1,0,SEEK_SET);

memset(pbuf,0,sizeof(pbuf));

printf("the input data length == %d\n",length);

fread(pbuf,length,1,fp1);

fseek(fp2, 0, SEEK_SET);

sprintf(outlinebuf,"住户\t\t水费\t\t电费\n");

fputs(outlinebuf, fp2);

while(length--)

{

if(pbuf[m]!='\n')

{

inlinebuf[n]=pbuf[m];

n++;

}

else

{

j = 0;

inlinebuf[n++]='\t'; //为处理每一行的最后一个数据(即用电量)，需加入一个tab或空格键

inlinebuf[n] = '\0';//一行数据结束

while( inlinebuf[j] != '\0')

{

switch(flagnum)

{

case 0: //用户

if(inlinebuf[j] != ' ' && inlinebuf[j] != '\t')

{

user[i]=inlinebuf[j];

i++;

}

else

{

user[i]='\0';

flagnum++;//表示之前获取的是住户，下两个数据分别获取用水量与用电量

i=0;

}

break;

case 1: //用水量

if(inlinebuf[j] != ' ' && inlinebuf[j] != '\t')

{

waterNum[i]=inlinebuf[j];

i++;

}

else

{

waterNum[i]='\0';

weishuflag=i;//表示当前数据的位数，住户、用水量、用电量均限制为三位数以内

flagnum++;//表示下个数据获取的是用电量

if(weishuflag == 1)

{

WaterNum = waterNum[0] - 48;

}

else if(weishuflag == 2)

{

WaterNum = (waterNum[0] - 48)*10 + (waterNum[1] - 48);

}

else

{

WaterNum = (waterNum[0] - 48)*100 + (waterNum[1] - 48)*10 + (waterNum[2] - 48);

}

i=0;

weishuflag = 0;

}

break;

case 2: //用电量

if(inlinebuf[j] != ' ' && inlinebuf[j] != '\t')

{

elecNum[i]=inlinebuf[j];

i++;

}

else

{

elecNum[i]='\0';

weishuflag=i;//表示当前数据的位数，住户、用水量、用电量均限制为三位数以内

flagnum = 0;//表示一行三个数据获取完毕

if(weishuflag == 1)

{

ElecNum = elecNum[0] - 48;

}

else if(weishuflag == 2)

{

ElecNum = (elecNum[0] - 48)*10 + (elecNum[1] - 48);

}

else

{

ElecNum = (elecNum[0] - 48)*100 + (elecNum[1] - 48)*10 + (elecNum[2] - 48);

}

i=0;

weishuflag = 0;

}

break;

default:

break;

}

j++;

}

waterPrice = (float)WaterNum * 1.5;

elecPrice = (float)ElecNum * 0.5;

printf("The user == %s,waterNum == %d,elecNum == %d\n",user,WaterNum,ElecNum);//打印用户，用水量，用电量

printf("The user == %s,waterPrice == %.1f,elecPrice == %.1f\n\n",user,waterPrice,elecPrice);//打印用户，水费，电费

sprintf(outlinebuf,"%3s \t\t%4.1f \t\t%4.1f\n",user,waterPrice,elecPrice);

fputs(outlinebuf, fp2);//写入每一行数据(数据格式为 住户 + 水费 + 电费)

memset(outlinebuf,0,sizeof(outlinebuf));

memset(inlinebuf,0,sizeof(inlinebuf));

n=0; //一行数据处理结束，开始新的一行

}

m++;

}

fclose(fp1);

fclose(fp2);

return 0;

}

input.dat(每一行数据分别为住户 用水量 用电量，以空格或tab键隔开，且每行数据必须以回车结尾)

1015150

201490

3014120

401378

501460

6016105

charge.dat (输出文件格式如下)

住户水费电费

101 7.5 75.0

201 6.0 45.0

301 6.0 60.0

401 4.5 39.0

501 6.0 30.0

601 9.0 52.5