c语言实现mysql通配符_Mysql的C语言接口简单实现电话本功能

/*

* Mysql的C语言接口

*实现电话本管理程序

*Lzy2011-7-17

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

intmenu_main(void)

{

intnum;

printf("\n--------Phone book management--------\n");

printf(" 1.Show all contacts\n");

printf(" 2.Find a contact by name\n");

printf(" 3.Fuzzy search by name\n");

printf(" 4.Add new contact\n");

printf(" 0.Quit\n");

printf("\nInput > ");//打印命令提示符

fflush(stdout);

scanf("%d",&num);

returnnum;

}

intInitMysql(MYSQL*conn)

{

/*连接服务器*/

if(!(mysql_real_connect(conn,"localhost","root","","test",0,NULL,0)))

{

fprintf(stderr,"connect fail: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

if(mysql_query(conn,"use test;"))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

if(mysql_query(conn,"create table if not exists celltable(id int primary key auto_increment, name char(10), telephone varchar(11));"))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

return0;

}

/*

*显示所有联系人信息，返回数组地址保存手机ID号，用完之后需释放

*/

int*PlayAll(MYSQL*conn,char*arg)

{

if(mysql_query(conn,arg))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

returnNULL;

}

MYSQL_RES*res=mysql_store_result(conn);//查询结果

intcols=mysql_num_fields(res);//结果集中的列数

introws=mysql_num_rows(res);//结果集中的行数

MYSQL_ROW row;//声明1行数据的“类型安全”

if(rows==0)

returnNULL;

inti,flag=1,count=0;

int*num=(int*)malloc(4*rows);

printf("\n---Contact Information---\n");

printf("Name\tTell\n");

while((row=mysql_fetch_row(res))!=NULL)//输出全部信息

{

for(i=0;i

{

if(flag)

{

num[count]=atoi(row[0]);//每一条信息的编号

flag=0;

continue;

}

printf("%s\t",row[i]);

}

flag=1;

count++;

printf("\n");

}

mysql_free_result(res);//释放结果集分配的内存

returnnum;

}

/*

*修改数据库信息函数

*入口参数：conn->服务器句柄

*num ->数据库纪录编号

*/

intReInfor(MYSQL*conn,intnum)

{

charbuf[20],arg[100];

intchose;

printf("\nFunction: 1->ReName 2-> ReTelephone 3->delte: ");

getchar();

chose=getchar();

switch(chose)

{

case'1':

printf("Name: ");

getchar();

scanf("%s",buf);

sprintf(arg,"update celltable set name='%s' where id=%d;",buf,num);

if(mysql_query(conn,arg))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

break;

case'2':

printf("Tell: ");

getchar();

scanf("%s",buf);

sprintf(arg,"update celltable set telephone='%s' where id=%d;",buf,num);

if(mysql_query(conn,arg))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

break;

case'3':

sprintf(arg,"delete from celltablewhere id=%d;",buf,num);

if(mysql_query(conn,arg))

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

break;

default:

return0;

}

return0;

}

/*

*按名字查找联系人信息

*预处理方法进行查询修改信息

*/

intFindByName(MYSQL*conn)

{

charquery[50];

MYSQL_STMT*stmt=mysql_stmt_init(conn);//创建MYSQL_STMT句柄

strcpy(query,"select * from celltable where name=?;");

if(mysql_stmt_prepare(stmt,query,strlen(query)))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_prepare: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

MYSQL_BIND ctos[1],stoc[3];

bzero(ctos,sizeof(ctos));

bzero(stoc,sizeof(stoc));

charname[20];

printf("Name: ");

scanf("%s",name);

ctos[0].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;

ctos[0].buffer_length=strlen(name);

ctos[0].buffer=name;

if(mysql_stmt_bind_param(stmt,ctos))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_bind_param: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

intid;

chartell[11];

stoc[0].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_LONG;

stoc[0].buffer=&id;

stoc[1].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;

stoc[1].buffer_length=sizeof(name);

stoc[1].buffer=name;

stoc[2].buffer_type=MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;

stoc[2].buffer_length=sizeof(tell);

stoc[2].buffer=tell;

if(mysql_stmt_bind_result(stmt,stoc))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_bind_result: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

if(mysql_stmt_execute(stmt))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_execute: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

if(mysql_stmt_store_result(stmt))

{

fprintf(stderr,"mysql_stmt_store_result: %s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

printf("\n---Contact Information---\n");

printf("Name\tTell\n");

while(mysql_stmt_fetch(stmt)==0)

printf("%s\t%s\n",name,tell);

ReInfor(conn,id);//修改信息

mysql_stmt_close(stmt);

return0;

}

/*

*按名字模糊查找 显示找到所有与关键字匹配的结果，如需修改结果中的信息，则输入Number

*/

intFindByLikeName(MYSQL*conn)

{

int*num;

charname[10];

chararg[100];

intn;

printf("Input Like: ");

getchar();

scanf("%s",name);

sprintf(arg,"select * from celltable where name like '%%%s%';",name);

num=PlayAll(conn,arg);

printf("Number: ");

getchar();

n=getchar();

if(n!='\n')

{

n=n-'0';

ReInfor(conn,num[n-1]);//修改信息

}

free(num);

return0;

}

/*

*新增联系人如果联系人存在，则修改此人信息

*/

intInputInfo(MYSQL*conn)

{

int*num;

charname[10],telephone[11];

charch;

chararg[100];

printf("Name: ");//输入姓名

scanf("%s",name);

sprintf(arg,"select * from celltable where name='%s';",name);

num=PlayAll(conn,arg);

if(num)

{

ReInfor(conn,num[0]);//修改信息

}

else

{

printf("telephone: ");//输入号码

scanf("%s",telephone);

printf("Save? y/n ");//是否保存

getchar();

scanf("%c",&ch);

if(ch=='y')

{

sprintf(arg,"insert into celltable(name, telephone) values('%s', '%s');",name,telephone);//生成命令

if(mysql_query(conn,arg))//插入数据库

{

fprintf(stderr,"%s\n",mysql_error(conn));

return-1;

}

num=PlayAll(conn,"select * from celltable;");//显示所有联系人

}

else

{

printf("save fail!\n");

return0;

}

}

free(num);

}

intmain(void)

{

int*num;

MYSQL*conn=mysql_init(NULL);//初始化服务器句柄;

InitMysql(conn);//连接服务器、创建数据库

while(1)

{

switch(menu_main())

{

case1:

num=PlayAll(conn,"select * from celltable;");//显示所有联系人

free(num);

break;

case2:

FindByName(conn);

break;

case3:

FindByLikeName(conn);

break;

case4:

InputInfo(conn);

break;

case0:

mysql_close(conn);

puts("Quit!\n");

return0;

default:

break;

}

}

return0;

}