java拆词_Java Word Break(单词拆解)

给定一个字符串 String s = "leetcode"

dict = ["leet", "code"].

查看一下是够是字典中的词语组成。假设是返回true，否则返回false。

下边提供3种思路

1.动态算法

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

public class WordBreak1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//"["a","aa","aaa","aaaa","aaaaa","aaaaaa","aaaaaaa","aaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaaa"]

//String s="aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab";

String s ="LeetCodea";

Set dict = new HashSet();

dict.add("Leet");

dict.add("Code");

dict.add("a");

System.out.println(wordBreak(s,dict));

}

public static boolean wordBreak(String s, Set dict) {

boolean[] t = new boolean[s.length() + 1];

t[0] = true; // set first to be true, why?

// Because we need initial state

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

// should continue from match position

if (!t[i])

continue;

for (String a : dict) {

int len = a.length();

int end = i + len;

if (end > s.length())

continue;

if (t[end])

continue;

if (s.substring(i, end).equals(a)) {

t[end] = true;

}

}

}

return t[s.length()];

}

}

2.普通算法(1)

import java.util.Set;

public class WorkBreak2 {

public boolean wordBreak(String s, Set dict) {

return wordBreakHelper(s, dict, 0);

}

public boolean wordBreakHelper(String s, Set dict, int start) {

if (start == s.length())

return true;

for (String a : dict) {

int len = a.length();

int end = start + len;

// end index should be <= string length

if (end > s.length())

continue;

if (s.substring(start, start + len).equals(a))

if (wordBreakHelper(s, dict, start + len))

return true;

}

return false;

}

}

3.普通算法(2)

import java.util.Set;

public class WordBreak3 {

public static boolean wordBreak(String s, Set dict) {

// input validation

// Base case

if (dict.contains(s))

return true;

else {

for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

String sstr = s.substring(0, i);

if (dict.contains(sstr))

return wordBreak(s.substring(i), dict);

}

}

return false;

}

}

可是以上的算法有一个问题，就是遇到这样的情况。INPUT: "programcreek", ["programcree","program","creek"]. 无能为力。

大家讨论下吧？