java鼠标大小_java – 使用鼠标和图形缩放

您需要考虑一些注意事项……

最终结果将取决于您想要实现的目标.如果使用Graphics2D API绘制曲线,则每次渲染组件时简单地缩放坐标可能更简单.您需要确保比例的任何更改都反映在组件本身的首选大小中.

例如,您还可以将“默认”输出呈现给BufferedImage,并简单地使用AffineTransform来更改用于呈现结果的缩放比例.

这个简单使用BufferedImage并从磁盘加载图片,但基本概念是相同的.

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class ZoomPane {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ZoomPane();

}

public ZoomPane() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

frame.add(new JScrollPane(new TestPane()));

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

private BufferedImage img;

private float scale = 1;

public TestPane() {

try {

img = ImageIO.read(new File("/path/to/image"));

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

addMouseWheelListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {

double delta = 0.05f * e.getPreciseWheelRotation();

scale += delta;

revalidate();

repaint();

}

});

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

Dimension size = new Dimension(200, 200);

if (img != null) {

size.width = Math.round(img.getWidth() * scale);

size.height = Math.round(img.getHeight() * scale);

}

return size;

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

if (img != null) {

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();

at.scale(scale, scale);

g2d.drawImage(img, at, this);

g2d.dispose();

}

}

}

}

您还可以直接缩放传递给paintComponent方法的Graphics上下文.

这里重要的是记住在完成后重置AffineTransform,否则它将在渲染时传递给其他组件,这将不会产生预期的输出……

这个例子基本上创建了一个Graphics上下文的副本,我们可以在不影响原始内容的情况下操作和处理它,使得更容易弄乱

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseWheelEvent;

import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;

import java.awt.geom.GeneralPath;

import java.awt.geom.Path2D;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.UIManager;

import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class ZoomPane {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new ZoomPane();

}

public ZoomPane() {

EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {

}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

frame.add(new JScrollPane(new TestPane()));

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

});

}

public class TestPane extends JPanel {

private float scale = 1;

public TestPane() {

addMouseWheelListener(new MouseAdapter() {

@Override

public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) {

double delta = 0.05f * e.getPreciseWheelRotation();

scale += delta;

revalidate();

repaint();

}

});

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

Dimension size = new Dimension(200, 200);

size.width = Math.round(size.width * scale);

size.height = Math.round(size.height * scale);

return size;

}

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();

AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();

at.scale(scale, scale);

g2d.setTransform(at);

g2d.setColor(Color.RED);

// This is for demonstration purposes only

// I prefer to use getWidth and getHeight

int width = 200;

int height = 200;

Path2D.Float path = new Path2D.Float();

int seg = width / 3;

path.moveTo(0, height / 2);

path.curveTo(0, 0, seg, 0, seg, height / 2);

path.curveTo(

seg, height,

seg * 2, height,

seg * 2, height / 2);

path.curveTo(

seg * 2, 0,

seg * 3, 0,

seg * 3, height / 2);

g2d.draw(path);

g2d.dispose();

}

}

}