mysql monitor用户_Mysql的用户基本操作

创建用户：

mysql> create user 'cai'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+---------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+---------------+-----------+

| cai | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

| wordpress | localhost |

+---------------+-----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@cairui ~]# mysql -ucai -p123456

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 275

Server version: 5.7.21-debug Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

授权：

命令：GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host'

mysql> grant select,delete,create,insert,update on aa.* to 'cai'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show grants for cai@localhost;

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for cai@localhost |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE ON `aa`.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

撤销用户权限：

命令：REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host';

mysql> show grants for cai@localhost;

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for cai@localhost |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

| GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE ON `aa`.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> revoke insert on aa.* from 'cai'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show grants for cai@localhost;

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Grants for cai@localhost |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

| GRANT SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE ON `aa`.* TO 'cai'@'localhost' |

+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

设置与修改用户密码：

方法一：

[root@cairui ~]# mysqladmin -ucai -p'123456' password '123'

mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

[root@cairui ~]# mysql -ucai -p123

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 279

Server version: 5.7.21-debug Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

方法二：

mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('cai') where user='cai' ;

Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;

[root@cairui ~]# mysql -ucai -pcai;

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 284

Server version: 5.7.21-debug Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

方法三：

mysql> set password=password('root');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

[root@cairui ~]# mysql -uroot -proot

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 288

Server version: 5.7.21-debug Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

忘记密码情况下的登录：

[root@cairui mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &

#登录时不需要密码，进入可修改密码

删除用户：

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+---------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+---------------+-----------+

| cai | localhost |

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

| wordpress | localhost |

+---------------+-----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop user 'cai'@'localhost';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+---------------+-----------+

| user | host |

+---------------+-----------+

| mysql.session | localhost |

| mysql.sys | localhost |

| root | localhost |

| wordpress | localhost |

+---------------+-----------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)