java中基础数据转换_Java中的基本数据类型转换

如果想要做ORM,将数据映射为对象,则基本的数据类型转换是必要的功能,而Java似乎未提供该功能,只有自己下手来完成该功能.

完成该功能的目标如下:

1: 提供基本的数据转换

2: 考虑转换的性能.

下面是我的具体实现:

1: 接口:

public static T Cast(Class t, Object value)

2: 依赖:需要依赖与获得数据默认值,因为在很多情况下,如果要转换的数据为null,调用者期望的是返回默认值.

系统自动提供的默认值不能满足我们的需求,例如int的默认值为0,但是在sql查询中,如果查询失败,我们期望的是小于0的值,例如Select Count(1) from table1这样的操作.

3: 实现:

/**

* 类型转换

* @param t

* @param value

* @return

*/

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public static T Cast(Class t, Object value) {

if (value == null) {

return GetDefault(t);

}

if (t == Object.class) {

return (T)value;

}

try

{

return Cast_i(t, value);

} catch(Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

return GetDefault(t);

}

}

private static String GetStr(Class> t, Object value) {

if (value == null) {

return "";

}

if (t == String.class){

return (String)value;

}else {

return value.toString();

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

private static T Cast_i(Class t, Object value) {

Class> objClass = value.getClass();

if (t == String.class) {

return (T)GetStr(objClass, value);

}

if (t == int.class) {

if (objClass == int.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Integer.parseInt(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == Integer.class) {

if (objClass == Integer.class) {

return (T)value;

}

if (objClass == int.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Integer.parseInt(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == short.class) {

if (objClass == int.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Short.parseShort(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == boolean.class || t == Boolean.class) {

if (objClass == int.class) {

Object ret = (int)value >= 1? true:false;

return (T)ret;

}

if (objClass == Integer.class) {

Object ret = (Integer)value >= 1? true:false;

return (T)ret;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Integer.parseInt(text);

ret = (int)ret >= 1? true:false;

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == long.class) {

if (objClass == long.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Long.parseLong(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == byte.class) {

if (objClass == byte.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Byte.parseByte(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == double.class) {

if (objClass == double.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Double.parseDouble(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == float.class) {

if (objClass == float.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = Float.parseFloat(text);

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == BigDecimal.class) {

if (objClass == BigDecimal.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

return (T)new BigDecimal(text);

}

if (t == java.util.Date.class){

if (objClass == java.util.Date.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

return (T)HiTypeHelper.Convert2Date(text);

}

if (t == java.sql.Date.class){

if (objClass == java.sql.Date.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

return (T)HiTypeHelper.Convert2SqlDate(text);

}

if (t == Time.class) {

if (objClass == Time.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

Object ret = HiTypeHelper.Convert2Date(text).getTime();

return (T)ret;

}

if (t == Timestamp.class) {

if (objClass == Timestamp.class) {

return (T)value;

}

String text = GetStr(objClass, value);

return (T)Timestamp.valueOf(text);

}

return (T)value;

}

3: 测试代码:

@Test

public void Test_HiTypeHelper_Cast() {

Integer val = 1;

int ret = HiTypeHelper.Cast(int.class, val);

Assert.assertEquals(ret, 1);

String text = "1";

ret = HiTypeHelper.Cast(int.class, text);

Assert.assertEquals(ret, 1);

text = "a";

ret = HiTypeHelper.Cast(int.class, text);

Assert.assertEquals(ret, -1);

int val2 = 1;

Integer ret2 = HiTypeHelper.Cast(Integer.class, val2);

Assert.assertEquals(ret2.intValue(), 1);

text = "1";

ret2 = HiTypeHelper.Cast(Integer.class, text);

Assert.assertEquals(ret2.intValue(), 1);

boolean bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, 1);

Assert.assertTrue(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, 3);

Assert.assertTrue(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, 0);

Assert.assertFalse(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, -1);

Assert.assertFalse(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, "1");

Assert.assertTrue(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, "3");

Assert.assertTrue(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, "0");

Assert.assertFalse(bl);

bl = HiTypeHelper.Cast(boolean.class, "-1");

Assert.assertFalse(bl);

}

很多时候,数据转换在与数据库交互时使用较多,所以需要提供一些数据库类型的转换,主要是指时间或日期的转换.如:java.util.Date,java.sql.date与String和long之间的转换,下面是我的实现:

/**

* 字符串转换成日期

* @param text

* @return

*/

public static java.util.Date Convert2Date(String text) {

if (text == null || text.trim() == "") {

return null;

}

String format = "yyyy-MM-dd";

String str = text.trim();

if (str.contains(":")) {

format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);

try {

return sdf.parse(str);

} catch (ParseException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

* 字符串转换为日期

* @param text

* @return

*/

public static java.sql.Date Convert2SqlDate(String text) {

java.util.Date dt = Convert2Date(text);

return new java.sql.Date(dt.getTime());

}

/**

* 日期转换为字符串

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static String ToShortString(java.util.Date date) {

if (date == null) {

return null;

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 日期转换为字符串

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static String ToLongString(java.util.Date date) {

if (date == null) {

return null;

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 日期转换为字符串

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static String ToShortString(java.sql.Date date) {

if (date == null) {

return null;

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

return sdf.format(date);

}

/**

* 日期转换为字符串

* @param date

* @return

*/

public static String ToLongString(java.sql.Date date) {

if (date == null) {

return null;

}

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

return sdf.format(date);

}