android资源图片上传,使用Retrofit 2.0上传图片文件

定义文件上传的接口：

ApiService.java/**

* @author Pratik Butani on 23/4/16.

*/

public interface ApiService {

/*

Retrofit get annotation with our URL

And our method that will return us the List of Contacts

*/

@Multipart

@POST("upload.php")

Call uploadImage(@Part MultipartBody.Part file);

}

Android Code:/**

* Upload Image Client Code

*/

private void uploadImage() {

/**

* Progressbar to Display if you need

*/

final ProgressDialog progressDialog;

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

progressDialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.string_title_upload_progressbar_));

progressDialog.show();

//Create Upload Server Client

ApiService service = RetroClient.getApiService();

//File creating from selected URL

File file = new File(imagePath);

// create RequestBody instance from file

RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);

MultipartBody.Part body =

MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("uploaded_file", file.getName(), requestFile);

Call resultCall = service.uploadImage(body);

resultCall.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {

progressDialog.dismiss();

// Response Success or Fail

if (response.isSuccessful()) {

if (response.body().getResult().equals("success"))

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_success, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

else

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_fail, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_fail, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

/**

* Update Views

*/

imagePath = "";

textView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

imageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {

progressDialog.dismiss();

}

});

}

服务端PHP代码:<?php

$file_path = "";

$var = $_POST['result'];

$file_path = $file_path . basename( $_FILES['uploaded_file']['name']);

if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploaded_file']['tmp_name'], $file_path)) {

$result = array("result" => "success", "value" => $var);

} else{

$result = array("result" => "error");

}

echo json_encode($result);

?>

完整代码:

RetroClient.java/**

* @author Pratik Butani

*/

public class RetroClient {

/**

* Upload URL of your folder with php file name...

* You will find this file in php_upload folder in this project

* You can copy that folder and paste in your htdocs folder...

*/

private static final String ROOT_URL = "http://192.168.0.105/php_upload/";

public RetroClient() {

}

/**

* Get Retro Client

*

* @return JSON Object

*/

private static Retrofit getRetroClient() {

return new Retrofit.Builder()

.baseUrl(ROOT_URL)

.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

.build();

}

public static ApiService getApiService() {

return getRetroClient().create(ApiService.class);

}

}

Activity Code:

MainActivity.javapublic class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

/**

* Permission List

*/

private static final String[] PERMISSIONS_READ_STORAGE = new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};

/**

* Context Variables

*/

Context mContext;

/**

* Views

*/

View parentView;

ImageView imageView;

TextView textView;

/**

* Image path to send

*/

String imagePath;

/**

*

*/

PermissionsChecker checker;

/**

*

*/

Toolbar toolbar;

/**

* @param savedInstanceState

*/

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mContext = getApplicationContext();

/**

* Parent View

*/

parentView = findViewById(R.id.parentView);

/**

* Permission Checker Initialized

*/

checker = new PermissionsChecker(this);

toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);

imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);

FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);

assert fab != null;

fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(imagePath)) {

/**

* Uploading AsyncTask

*/

if (InternetConnection.checkConnection(mContext)) {

/******************Retrofit***************/

uploadImage();

} else {

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_internet_connection_warning, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();

}

} else {

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_message_to_attach_file, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();

}

}

});

}

/**

* Upload Image Client Code

*/

private void uploadImage() {

/**

* Progressbar to Display if you need

*/

final ProgressDialog progressDialog;

progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);

progressDialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.string_title_upload_progressbar_));

progressDialog.show();

//Create Upload Server Client

ApiService service = RetroClient.getApiService();

//File creating from selected URL

File file = new File(imagePath);

// create RequestBody instance from file

RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file);

MultipartBody.Part body =

MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("uploaded_file", file.getName(), requestFile);

Call resultCall = service.uploadImage(body);

resultCall.enqueue(new Callback() {

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {

progressDialog.dismiss();

// Response Success or Fail

if (response.isSuccessful()) {

if (response.body().getResult().equals("success"))

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_success, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

else

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_fail, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} else {

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_upload_fail, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

/**

* Update Views

*/

imagePath = "";

textView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

imageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {

progressDialog.dismiss();

}

});

}

/**

* Showing Image Picker

*/

public void showImagePopup(View view) {

if (checker.lacksPermissions(PERMISSIONS_READ_STORAGE)) {

startPermissionsActivity(PERMISSIONS_READ_STORAGE);

} else {

// File System.

final Intent galleryIntent = new Intent();

galleryIntent.setType("image/*");

galleryIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

// Chooser of file system options.

final Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(galleryIntent, getString(R.string.string_choose_image));

startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, 1010);

}

}

/***

* OnResult of Image Picked

*

* @param requestCode

* @param resultCode

* @param data

*/

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == 1010) {

if (data == null) {

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_unable_to_pick_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show();

return;

}

Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData();

String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImageUri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);

if (cursor != null) {

cursor.moveToFirst();

int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);

imagePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);

Picasso.with(mContext).load(new File(imagePath))

.into(imageView);

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_reselect, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

cursor.close();

textView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

} else {

textView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

imageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);

Snackbar.make(parentView, R.string.string_unable_to_load_image, Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);

return true;

}

@Override

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

int id = item.getItemId();

//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement

if (id == R.id.action_settings) {

return true;

}

return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

}

private void startPermissionsActivity(String[] permission) {

PermissionsActivity.startActivityForResult(this, 0, permission);

}

}

权限检查 (Marshmallow user):

PermissionsActivity.javapublic class PermissionsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public static final int PERMISSIONS_GRANTED = 0;

public static final int PERMISSIONS_DENIED = 1;

private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 0;

private static final String EXTRA_PERMISSIONS = "com.androidbuts.uploadimage.EXTRA_PERMISSIONS";

private static final String PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME = "package:";

private PermissionsChecker checker;

private boolean requiresCheck;

public static void startActivityForResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, String... permissions) {

Intent intent = new Intent(activity, PermissionsActivity.class);

intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS, permissions);

ActivityCompat.startActivityForResult(activity, intent, requestCode, null);

}

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

if (getIntent() == null || !getIntent().hasExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS)) {

throw new RuntimeException("This Activity needs to be launched using the static startActivityForResult() method.");

}

//setContentView(R.layout.activity_permissions);

checker = new PermissionsChecker(this);

requiresCheck = true;

}

@Override

protected void onResume() {

super.onResume();

if (requiresCheck) {

String[] permissions = getPermissions();

if (checker.lacksPermissions(permissions)) {

requestPermissions(permissions);

} else {

allPermissionsGranted();

}

} else {

requiresCheck = true;

}

}

private String[] getPermissions() {

return getIntent().getStringArrayExtra(EXTRA_PERMISSIONS);

}

private void requestPermissions(String... permissions) {

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);

}

private void allPermissionsGranted() {

setResult(PERMISSIONS_GRANTED);

finish();

}

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {

if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE && hasAllPermissionsGranted(grantResults)) {

requiresCheck = true;

allPermissionsGranted();

} else {

requiresCheck = false;

showMissingPermissionDialog();

}

}

private boolean hasAllPermissionsGranted(@NonNull int[] grantResults) {

for (int grantResult : grantResults) {

if (grantResult == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {

return false;

}

}

return true;

}

private void showMissingPermissionDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(PermissionsActivity.this);

dialogBuilder.setTitle(R.string.help);

dialogBuilder.setMessage(R.string.string_help_text);

dialogBuilder.setNegativeButton(R.string.quit, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

setResult(PERMISSIONS_DENIED);

finish();

}

});

dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.settings, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

startAppSettings();

}

});

dialogBuilder.show();

}

private void startAppSettings() {

Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);

intent.setData(Uri.parse(PACKAGE_URL_SCHEME + getPackageName()));

startActivity(intent);

}

}

Permission Checker:

PermissionsChecker.javapublic class PermissionsChecker {

private final Context context;

public PermissionsChecker(Context context) {

this.context = context;

}

public boolean lacksPermissions(String... permissions) {

for (String permission : permissions) {

if (lacksPermission(permission)) {

return true;

}

}

return false;

}

private boolean lacksPermission(String permission) {

return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;

}

}