mysql 编码_如何更改MySQL数据库编码为UTF-8或者GB2312？

SET character_set_client = utf8;

SET character_set_connection = utf8;

SET character_set_database = utf8;

SET character_set_results = utf8;

SET character_set_server = utf8;

然后 mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%'; 你可以看到全变为 utf8

。

但是，这只是一种假象

此种方式只在当前状态下有效，当重启数据库服务后失效。

所以如果想要不出现乱码只有修改my.ini文件，

从my.ini下手(标签下没有的添加，有的修改)

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

default-character-set=utf8

以上3个section都要加default-character-set=utf8，平时我们可能只加了mysqld一项。

然后重启mysql，执行

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';

确保所有的Value项都是utf8即可。

但是可恶的事情又来了，

|character_set_client      | utf8                                  |

| character_set_connection | utf8                                  |

| character_set_database   | utf8                                  |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                                |

| character_set_results    | utf8                                  |

| character_set_server     | latin1                                |

| character_set_system     | utf8

注意  该配置| character_set_server     | latin1 无法设置成UTF8   交互时候仍然会出现乱码。

第二阶段：找到下面这东东

X:\%path%\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\MySQLInstanceConfig.exe

重新启动设置，将默认编码设置为utf8.这样就能达到我们所要的效果了。

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| Variable_name            | Value                                                   |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

| character_set_client     | utf8                                                    |

| character_set_connection | utf8                                                    |

| character_set_database   | utf8                                                    |

| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                  |

| character_set_results    | utf8                                                    |

| character_set_server     | utf8                                                    |

| character_set_system     | utf8                                                    |

| character_sets_dir       | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets\ |

+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+

8 rows in set