java搭建mqtt服务端

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 09:11:44 发布

搞事Boi

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 09:11:44 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

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Java搭建MQTT服务端

MQTT（Message Queuing Telemetry Transport）是一种轻量级的、基于发布/订阅模式的消息传输协议，广泛应用于物联网（IoT）领域。本文将介绍如何在Java环境下搭建一个简单的MQTT服务端。

环境准备

安装Java开发环境（JDK）
下载并安装Maven，用于依赖管理
选择一个MQTT服务端库，如Eclipse Paho MQTT Java Client

项目创建

使用Maven创建一个Java项目，并添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

MQTT服务端搭建

1. 编写MQTT服务端代码

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;

public class MqttServer {
    private MqttClient client;
    private MqttConnectOptions options;

    public MqttServer(String brokerUrl) throws MqttException {
        client = new MqttClient(brokerUrl);
        options = new MqttConnectOptions();
        options.setCleanSession(true);
    }

    public void start() throws MqttException {
        client.connect(options);
        client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                System.out.println("连接丢失: " + cause.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("接收到消息: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
            }

            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                System.out.println("消息发送完成: " + token.isComplete());
            }
        });
    }

    public void publishMessage(String topic, String message) throws MqttException {
        MqttMessage mqttMessage = new MqttMessage(message.getBytes());
        client.publish(topic, mqttMessage);
    }

    public void stop() throws MqttException {
        client.disconnect();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            MqttServer server = new MqttServer("tcp://localhost:1883");
            server.start();
            server.publishMessage("test/topic", "Hello MQTT");
            server.stop();
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}