Java学习——map、TreeMap、HashMap、嵌套

1.Map

        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();

//        V put(K key,V value)将指定的值与该映射中的指定键相关联
//        当同一key出现多次时，第一次出现是赋值，第二次就是修改值。
//        map也是保证元素的唯一性，但是是由底部hashmap保证的
        map.put("zt","22");
        map.put("zt2","33");
        map.put("zt3","25");
        map.put("zt3","29");
//        结果：{zt3=29, zt2=33, zt=22}

2.map的基本功能

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map.put("张无忌","赵敏");
        map.put("2","4");
        map.put("4","8");

//        remove返回的是value
        System.out.println(map.remove("2"));
//        没有这个key，返回null
        System.out.println(map.remove("3"));
//返回true
        System.out.println(map.containsKey("4"));
        System.out.println(map.containsValue("8"));
        System.out.println(map.isEmpty());
        System.out.println(map.size());
//        clear()删除所有元素
//        map.clear();

3.map集合的获取功能

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map.put("张无忌", "赵敏");
        map.put("郭靖", "黄蓉");
        map.put("杨过", "小龙女");
//      V get(Object key):根据键获取值
        System.out.println(map.get("张无忌"));//赵敏
        System.out.println(map.get("张三丰"));//null

//        Set<K> keySet():获取所有键的集合
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keySet) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

//        Collection<V> values():获取所有值的集合
        Collection<String> values = map.values();
        for (String value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

4.map集合的遍历

4.1 遍历方法一

//        获取所有键的集合。用keySet()方式实现
//        1.获取到所有键
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        for (String key:keySet){
//            根据键获取值
            String value = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(key+","+value);
        }

4.2 遍历方法二

//            Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet():获取所有键值对对象的集合
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
//        遍历
             for (Map.Entry<String,String> me:entrySet){
                 String key = me.getKey();
                 String value = me.getValue();
                 System.out.println(key+","+value);
             }

5.嵌套HashMap

/**
 * 嵌套HashMap
 */

public class ArrayListIncludeHashMapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> array = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

        HashMap<String, String> hm1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        hm1.put("孙策", "大乔");
        hm1.put("周瑜", "小乔");
        array.add(hm1);

        HashMap<String, String> hm2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        hm1.put("郭靖", "黄蓉");
        hm1.put("杨过", "小龙女");
        array.add(hm1);

        HashMap<String, String> hm3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        hm1.put("令狐冲", "任盈盈");
        hm1.put("林平之", "岳灵珊");
        array.add(hm1);

        for (HashMap<String, String> hm : array) {
            Set<String> keySet = hm.keySet();
            for (String key : keySet) {
                String value = hm.get(key);
                System.out.println(key + "," + value);
            }
        }

    }
}

6.HashMap嵌套ArrayList

public class HashMapIncludeArrayListDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String,ArrayList<String>> hashMap = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>();

        ArrayList<String> sgyy = new ArrayList<String>();
        sgyy.add("诸葛亮");
        sgyy.add("zg");
        hashMap.put("三国演义",sgyy);

        ArrayList<String> sgyy2 = new ArrayList<String>();
        sgyy2.add("诸葛亮2");
        sgyy2.add("zg2");
        hashMap.put("三国演义2",sgyy2);

        ArrayList<String> sgyy3 = new ArrayList<String>();
        sgyy3.add("诸葛亮3");
        sgyy3.add("zg3");
        hashMap.put("三国演义3",sgyy3);

        Set<String> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
        for (String key:keySet){
            System.out.println(key);
            ArrayList<String> value = hashMap.get(key);
            for (String s:value){
                System.out.println("\t"+s);
            }
        }
    }
}

//输出
三国演义
	诸葛亮
	zg
三国演义2
	诸葛亮2
	zg2
三国演义3
	诸葛亮3
	zg3

7.TreeMap和HashMap

//统计字符在字符串中出现的次数
public class HashMapDemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个字符串：");
        String line = scanner.nextLine();

//TreeMap输出的结果无序的
        HashMap<Character,Integer> hashMap = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();

//TreeMap输出的结果会是有序的
//        TreeMap<Character,Integer> hashMap = new TreeMap<Character, Integer>();


        for (int i=0;i<line.length();i++){
            char key=line.charAt(i);

            Integer value = hashMap.get(key);
            if (value==null){
                hashMap.put(key,1);
            }else {
                value++;
                hashMap.put(key,value);
            }
        }

        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        Set<Character> keySet = hashMap.keySet();
        for (Character key:keySet){
            Integer value = hashMap.get(key);
            stringBuilder.append(key).append("(").append(value).append(")");
        }
        String result = stringBuilder.toString();
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

 

 

 

学习笔记，仅供学习。