oracle onmount,Mount 参数配置 For Oracle file when use NFS on NAS devices

在使用NFS挂载oracle文件目录时(一般用于RAC存放各节点的归档日志)，今天遇到了类似的问题，特记录总结

适用范围

This document is

relevant to all environments using Oracle Clusterware & RAC.

补充说明

The options with

which the NAS systems should be mounted are described. This notedoes notcover

thenew dNFS feature that was introduced in 11g.

描述

RAC including RACone and single instance RAC

In the table below

Binaries is the shared

mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.

Datafiles includes Online

Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles

nfsvers and vers are

identical on those OS platforms that has nfsvers.  The ver option is

an alternative to the nfsvers option. It is included for compatibility

with other operating systems

Please note that the

mount options on each of the following cells are applicable only to those

type of files listed in the column heading.

For RMAN backup sets,

image copies, and Data Pump dump files, the "NOAC" mount option

should not be specified - that is because RMAN and Data Pump do not check

this option and specifying this can adversely affect performance.

Operating System

Mount options

for    Binaries ##

Mount options

for Oracle Datafiles

Mount options

for CRS Voting Disk and OCR

Sun Solaris *

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,suid

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio, vers=3

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,

noac,forcedirectio

AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600

HPUX 11.23

***  --

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600

,rsize=32768,wsize=32768

Windows

Not Supported

Not Supported

Not Supported

Linux x86

#

****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

Linux x86-64 #

****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

Linux - Itanium

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

* NFS mount option

“forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files

when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug

4466428)

** AIX is only supported with NAS onAIX 5.3 TL04and higher

with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later

*** NAS devices are only supported withHPUX 11.23or higher

ONLY

# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above. For older

kernels please check

## The stated

mount options for binaries are applicable only if the ORACLE HOME is shared.

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following

init.ora parameter when using NAS with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 &

X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4

patchset.

filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

Single Instance (non-RAC)

Operating System

Mount options for Binaries

Mount options for Oracle

Datafiles

Sun Solaris *

(8, 9, 10, 11)

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,proto=tcp,suid

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,[forcedirectio

or llock],nointr,proto=tcp

AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

HPUX 11.23 ****

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,suid

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,proto=tcp,

forcedirectio

Windows

Not Supported

Not Supported

Linux x86

#

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

Linux x86-64 #

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

Linux - Itanium

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,timeo=600,tcp

示例

下面的示例是 aix下挂载存放oracle归档日志文件的目录

在节点2上将节点1的目录挂载

节点2

mount -o rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,timeo=600  192.24.180.81:/rac1_arch  /rac1_arch

* 192.24.180.81是节点1的ip地址，/rac1_arch是节点1的归档日志文件存放目录 ,第二个 /rac1_arch是在节点2的挂载点

参考

Mount Options for Oracle files when used with NFS on NAS devices (文档 ID 359515.1)