mysql表事件_mysql数据库事件调度(Event)

mysql中的事件调度器可以定时对数据库增加,删除和执行操作,相当于数据库中的临时触发器,与Linux系统中的执行计划任务一样,这样就可以大大降低工作量.

1.开启事件调度器

[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/my.cnf         --在配置文件中加入以下语句启用调度器

event_scheduler=1

[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found!

Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

[root@node1 ~]#

2.查看事件调度是否开启

[root@node1 ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show variables like "event_%";           --查看调度器是否启用

+-----------------+-------+

| Variable_name   | Value |

+-----------------+-------+

| event_scheduler | ON    |

+-----------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> ? create event;              --查看创建事件的语法

Name: 'CREATE EVENT'

Description:

Syntax:

CREATE

[DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]

EVENT

[IF NOT EXISTS]

event_name

ON SCHEDULE schedule

[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]

[ENABLE | DISABLE | DISABLE ON SLAVE]

[COMMENT 'comment']

DO event_body;

schedule:

AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...

| EVERY interval

[STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]

[ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] ...]

interval:

quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |

WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |

DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}

mysql> create database test123;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> \u test123

Database changed

mysql>

3.创建事件调度5秒钟后创建t表

mysql> create event if not exists event_t on schedule at current_timestamp + interval 5 second  do create table t (a int,b nchar(10),c timestamp);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show events;        --查看事件是否创建成功

+---------+----------+----------------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+

| Db      | Name     | Definer        | Time zone | Type      | Execute at | Interval value | Interval field | Starts              | Ends | Status  | Originator | character_set_client | collation_connection | Database Collation |

+---------+----------+----------------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+

| test123 | event_t1 | root@localhost | SYSTEM    | RECURRING | NULL       | 5              | SECOND         | 2014-11-12 15:29:13 | NULL | ENABLED |          0 | utf8                 | utf8_general_ci      | latin1_swedish_ci  |

+---------+----------+----------------+-----------+-----------+------------+----------------+----------------+---------------------+------+---------+------------+----------------------+----------------------+--------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;               --创建表成功

+-------------------+

| Tables_in_test123 |

+-------------------+

| t                 |

+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc t;

+-------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+

| Field | Type      | Null | Key | Default           | Extra                       |

+-------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+

| a     | int(11)   | YES  |     | NULL              |                             |

| b     | char(10)  | YES  |     | NULL              |                             |

| c     | timestamp | NO   |     | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP | on update CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |

+-------+-----------+------+-----+-------------------+-----------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

4.创建事件调度每5秒在表中插入数据

mysql> create event if not exists event_t1 on schedule every  5 second  do insert into t values(1,1,sysdate());

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> select * from t;           --查看事件执行数据

+------+------+---------------------+

| a    | b    | c                   |

+------+------+---------------------+

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:31 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:36 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:41 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:46 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:51 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:33:56 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:34:01 |

+------+------+---------------------+

7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

5.创建事件调度10秒钟后删除t表中所有数据

mysql> create event if not exists event_t2 on schedule every  10  second  do truncate table t;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

+------+------+---------------------+

| a    | b    | c                   |

+------+------+---------------------+

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:36:36 |

|    1 | 1    | 2014-11-12 15:36:41 |

+------+------+---------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

6.在指定时间删除t表数据

mysql> create event if not exists event_t2 on schedule at timestamp '2014-11-12 15:39:00' do truncate table t;;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

7.创建事件调度每天删除t表数据

mysql> create event if not exists event_t2 on schedule every 1 day  do truncate table t;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

8.创建事件调度5天后开启删除t表中数据,一个月后停止

mysql> create event if not exists event_t2 on schedule every 1 day  starts current_timestamp + interval 5 day ends current_timestamp + interval 1 month do truncate table t;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>

9.禁用事件调度器

mysql> alter  event event_t2 disable;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

10.启用事件调度器

mysql> alter  event event_t2 enable;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

11.修改事件调度器10天后启用

mysql> alter  event event_t2 on schedule every 10 day;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

12.重命名事件调度器

mysql> alter event event_t2 rename to event_t1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

13.查看事件调度器的信息

mysql> show events like "event_t1" \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Db: test123

Name: event_t1

Definer: root@localhost

Time zone: SYSTEM

Type: RECURRING

Execute at: NULL

Interval value: 10

Interval field: DAY

Starts: 2014-11-12 15:47:31

Ends: NULL

Status: ENABLED

Originator: 0

character_set_client: utf8

collation_connection: utf8_general_ci

Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>

14.查看事件调度器的内容

mysql> show create event event_t1 \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Event: event_t1

sql_mode: STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

time_zone: SYSTEM

Create Event: CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` EVENT `event_t1` ON SCHEDULE EVERY 10 DAY STARTS '2014-11-12 15:47:31' ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE ENABLE DO truncate table t

character_set_client: utf8

collation_connection: utf8_general_ci

Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

mysql>