java反射获得注释,如何在Java反射中获取注释值

I have class Person:

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface MaxLength {

int length();

}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface NotNull {

}

public class Person {

private int age;

private String name;

public Person(int age, String name) {

this.age = age;

this.name = name;

}

@NotNull

public int getAge() {

return this.age;

}

@MaxLength(length = 3)

public String getName() {

return this.name;

}

}

Then I'm trying to print annotation values of methods of Peson object.

for (Method method : o.getClass().getDeclaredMethods()) {

if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {

Annotation[] annotations = method.getDeclaredAnnotations();

for (Annotation a : annotations) {

Annotation annotation = method.getAnnotation(a.getClass());

System.out.println(method.getName().substring(3) + " " +

annotation);

}

}

}

I want it to print annotation values, but it prints null. I m not quite understand what am I doing wrong.

解决方案

You have to access the annotations as shown below. Have modified the code a bit:

Person personobject = new Person(6, "Test");

MaxLength maxLengthAnnotation;

Method[] methods = personobject.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

for (Method method : methods) {

if (method.getName().startsWith("get")) {

// check added to avoid run time exception

if(method.isAnnotationPresent(MaxLength.class)) {

maxLengthAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(MaxLength.class);

System.out.println(method.getName().substring(3) + " " + maxLengthAnnotation.length());

};

}

}