jpanel网格布局添加滚动条,ScrollPane添加到网格布局

in my code I am calling a few items(my buttons with their names leading to different project. The names and everything are taken from a database)

I want a J ScrollPane to surround my buttons, what can I do? I just want the buttons to be called inside the scroll pane. Here is my code

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

public class AdminClass implements ActionListener {

ProjectButton[] buttons = new ProjectButton[35];

//Creating data field for unique Ids in the form of array list

ArrayList uniqueIDList = new ArrayList();

String[] projectNames;

int[] uniqueIds;

Connection conn1 = null;

Statement stmt1 = null;

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Admin Panel");

private JPanel panel = new JPanel();

JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("Add New Project");

public AdminClass() {

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(10, 1));

panel.add(new JLabel("Welcome to Admin Panel"));

btnNewButton.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(btnNewButton);

panel.add(new JLabel("Existing Projects"));

conn1 = sqliteConnection.dbConnector();

try{

Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");

conn1.setAutoCommit(false);

stmt1 = conn1.createStatement();

ResultSet rs1 = stmt1.executeQuery( "SELECT * FROM Project;" );

List projectNameList = new ArrayList();

while ( rs1.next() ){

int id = rs1.getInt("uniqueid");

String projectName = rs1.getString("name");

projectNameList.add(projectName);

uniqueIDList.add(id);

}

// Converting array list to array

projectNames = new String[projectNameList.size()];

projectNameList.toArray(projectNames);

uniqueIds = convertIntegers(uniqueIDList);

rs1.close();

stmt1.close();

conn1.close();

}

catch ( Exception e1 ) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e1);

}

// Adding buttons to the project

try{

for (int i = 0; i < projectNames.length; i++){

buttons[i] = new ProjectButton(projectNames[i]);

buttons[i].setId(uniqueIds[i]);

panel.add(buttons[i]);

buttons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

}

catch (Exception e2){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e2);

}

frame.add(panel);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setSize(500, 500);

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (int j = 0; j < buttons.length; j ++){

if (e.getSource() == buttons[j]){

AdminStatus sc = new AdminStatus(buttons[j].getId());

frame.dispose();

}

}

if (e.getSource() == btnNewButton){

frame.dispose();

WindowProjectAdmin wpa = new WindowProjectAdmin();

}

}

//Method to convert integar array list to integar array

public int[] convertIntegers(List integers)

{

int[] ret = new int[integers.size()];

for (int i=0; i < ret.length; i++)

{

ret[i] = integers.get(i).intValue();

}

return ret;

}

}

This may seem very normal but it's really not, for some reason they are not visible or are not called inside a scroller. Please edit my code maybe?

解决方案

Start by adding the buttons to their own container, this way you can control the layout of the buttons separately from the rest of the UI

JPanel panelFullOfButtons = new JPanel();

try {

for (int i = 0; i < projectNames.length; i++) {

buttons[i] = new ProjectButton(projectNames[i]);

buttons[i].setId(uniqueIds[i]);

panelFullOfButtons.add(buttons[i]);

buttons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e2);

}

Then add the "main" panel to the NORTH position of the frame and the "buttons" panel to the CENTER

frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.add(new JScrollPane(panelFullOfButtons), BorderLayout.CENTER);

Mind you, in this case, I'd be very tempted to use something like a JList instead. See How to Use Lists for more details

I have done the same, can you tell me what's wrong?

// Problem #1...

JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane();

pane.add(buttonPanel);

//...

// Problem #2...

panel.add(pane);

frame.add(panel);

These are competing with each other, moving the content around and overlapping with existing content...

public AdminClass() {

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));

panel.add(new JLabel("Welcome to Admin Panel"));

btnNewButton.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(btnNewButton);

panel.add(new JLabel("Existing Projects"));

List projectNameList = new ArrayList();

for (int index = 0; index < 1000; index++) {

projectNameList.add("Project " + index);

}

projectNames = projectNameList.toArray(new String[0]);

// Adding buttons to the project

buttons = new JButton[projectNameList.size()];

try {

for (int i = 0; i < projectNames.length; i++) {

buttons[i] = new JButton(projectNames[i]);

btnPnl1.add(buttons[i]);

buttons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

} catch (Exception e2) {

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e2);

}

frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

frame.add(new JScrollPane(btnPnl1), BorderLayout.CENTER);

frame.setVisible(true);

frame.setSize(500, 500);

}

In this case I'd prefer to use either a JList to show the projects or a WrapLayout for laying out the buttons