oracle 11.2.0.4 make 报错,RHEL 7 安装oracle rac 11.2.0.4执行root.sh报错ohasd failed to start

Install of Clusterware fails while running root.sh on OL7 - ohasd fails to start (文档 ID 1959008.1)

报错信息：

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@zjdb1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pa wallet

peer wallet keys

pa wallet keys

peer cert request

pa cert request

peer cert

pa cert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

pa root cert TP

peer pa cert TP

pa peer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

ohasd failed to start

Failed to start the Clusterware. Last 20 lines of the alert log follow:

2015-05-23 23:37:45.460:

[client(13782)]CRS-2101:The OLR was formatted using version 3.

https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

报错原因：

因为RHEL 7使用systemd而不是initd运行进程和重启进程，而root.sh通过传统的initd运行ohasd进程。

解决方法：

在RHEL 7中ohasd需要被设置为一个服务，在运行脚本root.sh之前。

https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

1. 以root用户创建服务文件

#touch /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

#chmod 777 /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

2. 将以下内容添加到新创建的ohas.service文件中

https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

[root@rac1 init.d]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

[Unit]

Description=Oracle High Availability Services

After=syslog.target

[Service]

ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

3. 以root用户运行下面的命令

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable ohas.service

systemctl start ohas.service4. 查看运行状态

https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

[root@rac1 init.d]# systemctl status ohas.service

ohas.service - Oracle High Availability Services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service; enabled)

Active: failed (Result: start-limit) since Fri 2015-09-11 16:07:32 CST; 1s ago

Process: 5734 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)

Main PID: 5734 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability Services...

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Started Oracle High Availability Services.

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: ohas.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Unit ohas.service entered failed state.

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: ohas.service holdoff time over, scheduling restart.

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Stopping Oracle High Availability Services...

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability Services...

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: ohas.service start request repeated too quickly, refusing to start.

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Failed to start Oracle High Availability Services.

Sep 11 16:07:32 rac1 systemd[1]: Unit ohas.service entered failed state.

此时状态为失败，原因是现在还没有/etc/init.d/init.ohasd文件。

下面可以运行脚本root.sh 不会再报ohasd failed to start错误了。

如果还是报ohasd failed to start错误，可能是root.sh脚本创建了init.ohasd之后，ohas.service没有马上启动，解决方法参考以下：https://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/2216

当运行root.sh时，一直刷新/etc/init.d ，直到出现 init.ohasd 文件，马上手动启动ohas.service服务 命令：systemctl start ohas.service

[root@rac1 init.d]# systemctl status ohas.service

ohas.service - Oracle High Availability Services

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service; enabled)

Active: active (running) since Fri 2015-09-11 16:09:05 CST; 3s ago

Main PID: 6000 (init.ohasd)

CGroup: /system.slice/ohas.service

6000 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple

6026 /bin/sleep 10

Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 systemd[1]: Starting Oracle High Availability Services...

Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 systemd[1]: Started Oracle High Availability Services.

Sep 11 16:09:05 rac1 su[6020]: (to grid) root on none

redhat7 rac