mysql 自连接 临时表_mysql本身不支持递归语法，但可通过自连接变相实现一些简单的递归--递归小方法：临时表和普通表的不同方法--这题使用的是2次临时表查询父节点的递归...

mysql本身不支持递归语法，但可通过自连接变相实现一些简单的递归

--递归小方法：临时表和普通表的不同方法

--这题使用的是2次临时表查询父节点的递归

drop table if exists test;

create table test(

id varchar(100),

name varchar(20),

parentid varchar(100)

);

insert test select

'13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3', '大学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d' union all select

'1ce203ac-ee34-b902-6c10-c806f0f52876','小学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d' union all select

'37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d', '教师' , null union all select

'c877b7ea-4ed3-f472-9527-53e1618cb1dc', '高数老师', '13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3' union all select

'ce50a471-2955-00fa-2fb7-198f6b45b1bd', '中学教师', '37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d';

delimiter $$

create procedure usp_ser(in idd varchar(100))

begin

declare lev int;

set lev=1;

drop table if exists tmp1;

drop table if exists tmp2;

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp1(id varchar(100),name varchar(20),parentid varchar(100),levv int);

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp2(pid varchar(100));

insert tmp2 select parentid from test where id=idd;

insert tmp1 select t.* , lev from test t join tmp2 a on t.id=a.pid;

while exists(select 1 from tmp2 )

do

truncate tmp2;

set lev=lev+1;

insert tmp2 select t.id from test t join tmp1 a on t.id=a.parentid and a.levv=lev-1;

insert tmp1 select t.*,lev from test t join tmp2 a on t.id=a.pid;

end while ;

select id,name,parentid from tmp1;

end;

$$

delimiter ;

call usp_ser('c877b7ea-4ed3-f472-9527-53e1618cb1dc');

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

| id | name | parentid |

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

| 13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3 | 大学教师 | 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d |

| 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d | 教师 | NULL |

+--------------------------------------+----------+--------------------------------------+

call usp_ser('13ed38f1-3c24-dd81-492f-673686dff0f3');

+--------------------------------------+------+----------+

| id | name | parentid |

+--------------------------------------+------+----------+

| 37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d | 教师 | NULL |

+--------------------------------------+------+----------+

call usp_ser('37e2ea0a-1c31-3412-455a-5e60b8395f7d');

Empty set (0.02 sec)

上面的方法因为由于MySQL中不允许在同一语句中对临时表多次引用，所以用2次临时表

下面给个一次性用普通表完成的 查询子节点的递归查询

核心代码

drop table if exists test;

create table test(

id INT,

parentid INT

);

insert test select

1, 0 UNION ALL SELECT

2, 1 UNION ALL SELECT

3, 1 UNION ALL SELECT

4, 0 UNION ALL SELECT

5, 2 UNION ALL SELECT

6, 5 UNION ALL SELECT

7, 3 ;

Go

delimiter $$

create procedure usp_ser(in idd varchar(100))

begin

declare lev int;

set lev=1;

drop table if exists tmp1;

CREATE TABLE tmp1(id INT,parentid INT ,levv INT,ppath VARCHAR(1000));

INSERT tmp1 SELECT *,lev,id FROM test WHERE parentid=idd;

while row_count()>0

do

set lev=lev+1;

insert tmp1 select t.*,lev,concat(a.ppath,t.id) from test t join tmp1 a on t.parentid=a.id AND levv=LEV-1;

end while ;

SELECT * FROM tmp1;

end;

$$

delimiter ;

call usp_ser(0);

/*

+------+----------+------+-------+

| id | parentid | levv | ppath |

+------+----------+------+-------+

| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

| 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 |

| 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 |

| 3 | 1 | 2 | 13 |

| 5 | 2 | 3 | 125 |

| 7 | 3 | 3 | 137 |

| 6 | 5 | 4 | 1256 |

+------+----------+------+-------+*/