andorid编译环境与java编译环境的不同之处_Android 源码编译环境配置及问题分析...

Android 源码编译环境配置及问题分析

1 安装Ubuntu 系统，

Android 代码的版本跟Ubuntu 的版本最好也要匹配，不要合最新的Ubuntu 18.4 去编译Android 5.0 代码，建议 Android 5.0,使用Ubuntu 16.4 , 要求64位；

2 安装JDK

在Android 5.0 需要使用JDK 1.7, 不能使用openjdk

3 配置JAVA 环境变量

sudo gedit /etc/profile 或者 sudo vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/swden/java/jdk1.8.0_144

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

source /etc/profile

4 配置需要的环境

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential

sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev

sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

或者一次全部安装

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386 && sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib && sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386 && sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev && sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential && sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib && sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386 && sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev && sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache && sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

5 解压代码

导入环境

source build/envsetup.sh

lunch

选择自己要编译的项目

开始编译，并且把日志输出到log.txt

make -j6 2>&1 | tee log.txt

错误记录

target thumb C++: v8_tools_gyp_v8_base_gyp <=

external/chromium_org/v8/src/builtins.cc target thumb C++:

v8_tools_gyp_v8_base_gyp <=

external/chromium_org/v8/src/cached-powers.cc target thumb C++:

v8_tools_gyp_v8_base_gyp <= external/chromium_org/v8/src/checks.cc

target thumb C++: v8_tools_gyp_v8_base_gyp <=

external/chromium_org/v8/src/code-factory.cc clang++: error: unable to

execute command: Killed clang++: error: assembler command failed due

to signal (use -v to see invocation) clang version 3.5 Target:

i386--linux-gnu Thread model: posix clang++: note: diagnostic msg:

PLEASE submit a bug report to http://llvm.org/bugs/ and include the

crash backtrace, preprocessed source, and associated run script.

clang++: note: diagnostic msg:

PLEASE ATTACH THE FOLLOWING FILES TO THE BUG REPORT: Preprocessed

source(s) and associated run script(s) are located at: clang++: note:

diagnostic msg: /tmp/android_system_OsConstants-c37b42.cpp clang++:

note: diagnostic msg: /tmp/android_system_OsConstants-c37b42.sh

clang++: note: diagnostic msg:

******************** make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj32/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libjavacore_intermediates/luni/src/main/native/android_system_OsConstants.o]

Error 254 make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make failed to build some targets (02:21:58 (hh:mm:ss))

由于系统空间不足，内存太小，把虚拟机内存放到6G，200G硬盘