java date类型运算_Date类型的转换和运算

字符串转换成时间及时间相减：

1:) SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy.MM.dd");

//假定像2002.07.04的是合法日期其他都非法。

String str="2002.07.04";

ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

Date dt=formatter.parse(str,pos);

if(dt!=null)

{

//是合法日期

}

else

{

//非法日期

}

2:)

两个日期相减

import java.util.*;

import java.text.*;

class a

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

String s1 = "2003/08/15 17:15:30";

String s2 = "2002/09/14 14:18:37";

try{

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");

ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);

ParsePosition pos1 = new ParsePosition(0);

Date dt1=formatter.parse(s1,pos);

Date dt2=formatter.parse(s2,pos1);

System.out.println("dt1="+dt1);

System.out.println("dt2="+dt2);

long l = dt1.getTime() - dt2.getTime();

System.out.println("Hello World!="+l);

}catch(Exception e){

System.out.println("exception"+e.toString());

}

}

}

3:)得到2个月后的日期：

import java.util.*;

import java.text.DateFormat;

public class test2

{

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

{

String date="2001/11/30";

DateFormat dateFormat =

DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.MEDIUM);

GregorianCalendar grc=new GregorianCalendar();

grc.setTime(new Date(date));

grc.add(GregorianCalendar.MONTH,2);

System.out.println("grc="+dateFormat.format(grc.getTime()));

}

}

日期加上天数的运算：

import java.util.*;

.....

java.sql.Date d;

.....

Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

c.setTime(d);

c.add(Calendar.DATE, 3); // 加3天

java.util.Date t = c.getTime();

d = new java.sql.Date(t.getTime());

7、计算日期之间的间隔

String input = "2003-05-01";

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");

Date d1 = null;

try{

d1 = formatter.parse(input);

}catch(ParseException e){

out.println("unparseable using " + formatter);

}

Date d2 = new Date();

long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();

out.println("Difference is " + (diff/(1000*60*60*24)) + " days.");

%>

输出结果为：

Difference is 29 days.

8、日期的加减运算

方法：用Calendar类的add()方法

Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();

SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("E yyyy.MM.dd ‘at‘ hh:mm:ss a zzz");

out.println("It is now " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));

now.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-(365*2));

out.println("
");

out.println("Two years ago was " + formatter.format(now.getTime()));

%>

输出结果为：

It is now 星期五 2003.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST

Two years ago was 星期三 2001.05.30 at 01:45:32 下午 CST

9、比较日期

方法：用equals()、before()、after()方法

DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyy-MM-dd");

Date d1 = df.parse("2000-01-01");

Date d2 = df.parse("1999-12-31");

String relation = null;

if(d1.equals(d2))

relation = "the same date as";

else if(d1.before(d2))

relation = "before";

else

relation = "after";

out.println(d1 +" is " + relation + ‘ ‘ + d2);

%>

输出结果为：

Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 CST 2000 is after Fri Dec 31 00:00:00 CST 1999

10、记录一件事所花费的时间

方法：调用两次System.getTimeMillis()方法，求差值

long t0,t1;

t0 = System.currentTimeMillis();

out.println("Cyc starts at " + t0);

int k = 0;

for(int i =0;i<100000;i++){

k += i;

}

t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

out.println("
");

out.println("Cyc ends at " + t1);

out.println("
");

out.println("This run took " + (t1-t0) + "ms.");

%>

输出结果为：

Cyc starts at 1054275312432

Cyc ends at 1054275312442

This run took 10ms.

其它：如何格式化小数

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat(",###.00");

double aNumber = 33665448856.6568975;

String result = df.format(aNumber);

out.println(result);

%>

输出结果为：

33,665,448,856.66