mysql 慢查询 测试_mysql慢查询操作实例分析【开启、测试、确认等】

mysql慢查询操作实例分析【开启、测试、确认等】

发布时间：2020-10-01 04:32:34

来源：脚本之家

阅读：78

作者：dawn-liu

本文实例讲述了mysql慢查询操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

mysql有些sql会执行很慢，有可能造成服务器负载飙升

首先查询 确定影响负载的是mysql ，使用top命令，ps命令等

其次，进入MySQL，使用show full processlist查询执行中的sql语句，看看问题，使用explain 命令 查看状态

最后找出sql语句杀死或者优化

centos7上面安装mariadb服务

yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb-devel

开启慢查询

more /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[mariadb]

slow_query_log=ON

slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log

long_query_time=1

启动mariadb服务

systemctl start mariadb

查询mysql的慢查询是否开启，以及多久的时间以上是慢查询

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%slow_query%';

+---------------------+--------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------------+--------------------------------+

| slow_query_log | ON |

| slow_query_log_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log |

+---------------------+--------------------------------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like 'long_query_time';

+-----------------+----------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+-----------------+----------+

| long_query_time | 1.000000 |

+-----------------+----------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#如果没用开启慢查询，可以在命令行开启

mysql> set global slow_query_log=1;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试慢查询，以及查看日志

MariaDB [(none)]> select sleep(2);

+----------+

| sleep(2) |

+----------+

| 0 |

+----------+

1 row in set (2.00 sec)

[root@localhost ~]# more /usr/local/mysql/data/slow.log

/usr/libexec/mysqld, Version: 5.5.60-MariaDB (MariaDB Server). started with:

Tcp port: 0 Unix socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Time Id Command Argument

# Time: 180930 23:51:07

# User@Host: root[root] @ localhost []

# Thread_id: 2 Schema: QC_hit: No

# Query_time: 2.001017 Lock_time: 0.000000 Rows_sent: 1 Rows_examined: 0

SET timestamp=1538322667;

select sleep(2);

确认慢查询

MariaDB [(none)]> show full processlist; #查看state慢查询在进行

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Progress |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+

| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 9 | User sleep | select sleep(10) | 0.000 |

| 4 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show full processlist | 0.000 |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+------------+-----------------------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show full processlist; #查看state慢查询已经结束，但是用户登陆了

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+

| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info | Progress |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+

| 3 | root | localhost | NULL | Sleep | 1 | | NULL | 0.000 |

| 4 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show full processlist | 0.000 |

+----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+-----------------------+----------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。