oracle 截取小数点_oracle函数(关于处理小数点位数和时间) | 学步园

一：处理数字

1. 取四舍五入的几位小数

eg:

round(n+0.{m个0}5, m)

比如， 取两位的话:

round(15.333 + 0.005, 2)

result:15.34

比如：select round(avg(scores),2) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = 15

2. 只保留小数

eg:

保留两位小数，只舍

select trunc(1.2345, 2) from dual;

TRUNC(1.2345,2)

---------------

1.23

select trunc(1.2399, 2) from dual;

TRUNC(1.2399,2)

---------------

1.23

3.这个比较全了

返回大于或等于x的最大整数:

SQL>         select         ceil(23.33)         from         dual;

CEIL(23.33)

-----------

24

返回等于或小于x的最大整数:

SQL>         select         floor(23.33)         from         dual;

FLOOR(23.33)

------------

23

返回舍入到小数点右边y位的x值:round(x,[y])

SQL>         select         round(23.33)         from         dual;

ROUND(23.33)

------------

23

返回截尾到y位小数的x值:trunc(x,[y])

SQL>         select         trunc(23.33)         from         dual;

TRUNC(23.33)

------------

23

4.格式化数字

The following are number examples for the to_charfunction.

to_char(1210.73, '9999.9') would return '1210.7'

to_char(1210.73, '9,999.99') would return '1,210.73'

to_char(1210.73, '$9,999.00') would return '$1,210.73'

to_char(21, '000099') would return '000021'

Oracle函数to_char转化数字型指定小数点位数的用法

to_char，函数功能，就是将数值型或者日期型转化为字符型。

比如最简单的应用：

/*1.0123--->'1.0123'*/

Select TO_CHAR(1.0123) FROM DUAL

/*123--->'123'*/

Select TO_CHAR(123) FROM DUAL

接下来再看看下面：

/*0.123 ---> '.123' */

SELEC TO_CHAR(0.123) FROM DUAL

上面的结果 '.123' 在大多数情况下都不是我们想要的结果，我们想要的应该是 '0.123'。

我们来看一下to_char函数的具体用法：

TO_CHAR( n [, fmt [, 'nlsparam']] )

该函数将NUMBER类型的n按数值格式fmt转换成VARCHAR2类型的值。

'nlsparams'指定由数值格式的元素返回的字符,包括:

．小数点字符

．组分隔符

．本地钱币符号

．国际钱币符号

变元的形式为：

'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS="dg" NLS_CURRENCY="tcxt" NLS_ISO_CURRENCY=territory'

其中d为小数点字符,g为组分隔符。

例 :TO_CHAR (17145,'L099G999','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS=".," NLS_CURRENCY="NUD"')=NUD017,145

通过上面的了解，再查看fmt的一些格式，我们可以用以下表达式得到'0.123'的值：

/*0.123 ---> ' 0.123' */

Select TO_CHAR(0.123,'0.999') FROM DUAL

/*100.12 ---> '######' */

Select TO_CHAR(100.12,'0.999') FROM DUAL

/*1.12 ---> ' 1.120' */

Select TO_CHAR(1.12,'0.999') FROM DUAL

' 0.123'是出来了，可是前面又多了一个空格。

对于 100.12 的值却是######，以及'1.12'的值变成了 '1.120'。

我们重新确定一个新的需求：

1、去空格

2、小数点最多4位，最少保留2位。

1--->'1.00'；1.1--->'1.00'；1.12-->'1.12'；1.1234--->'1.1234'；

1.12345--->'1.1235'

最终实现如下：

/*

FM ：除空格

9999999.0099：允许小数点左边最大正数为7位，小数点右边最少2位，最多4位，且在第5位进行四舍五入

*/

Select TO_CHAR(123.0233,'FM9999999.0099') FROM DUAL

二.格式化时间

The following is a list of valid parameters when the to_char

function is used to convert a date to a string. These parameters can be used in many combinations.

Parameter Explanation

YEAR Year, spelled out

YYYY 4-digit year

YYY

YY

Y

Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of year.

IYY

IY

I

Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of ISO year.

IYYY 4-digit year based on the ISO standard

Q Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1).

MM Month (01-12; JAN = 01).

MON Abbreviated name of month.

MONTH Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters.

RM Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I).

WW Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year.

W Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh.

IW Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard.

D Day of week (1-7).

DAY Name of day.

DD Day of month (1-31).

DDD Day of year (1-366).

DY Abbreviated name of day.

J Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC.

HH Hour of day (1-12).

HH12 Hour of day (1-12).

HH24 Hour of day (0-23).

MI Minute (0-59).

SS Second (0-59).

SSSSS Seconds past midnight (0-86399).

FF Fractional seconds.

The following are date examples for the to_charfunction.

to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd'); would return '2003/07/09'

to_char(sysdate, 'Month DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 09, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 9, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'MON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 09TH, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'

You will notice that in some examples, the format_maskparameter begins with "FM". This means that zeros and blanks are suppressed. This can be seen in the examples below.

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 9, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'

to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'

The zeros have been suppressed so that the day component shows as "9" as opposed to "09".

to_char函数特殊用法

to_char(sysdate,'d') 每周第几天

to_char(sysdate,'dd') 每月第几天

to_char(sysdate,'ddd') 每年第几天

to_char(sysdate,'ww') 每年第几周

to_char(sysdate,'mm') 每年第几月

to_char(sysdate,'q') 每年第几季

to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') 年

比如要找某个时间为每周第几天就可以

SQL> select to_char(to_date('20070101','yyyymmdd'),'d') from dual;

resultClass="java.util.HashMap">

select a.app_id,a.app_name,a.app_no,t.type_name,u.nick_name,to_char(a.add_time,'yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss') as add_time,a.click_count,a.comments,

(select round(avg(scores),2) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = a.app_id) as app_scores,

to_char((select max(create_date) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = a.app_id),'yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss')

as app_date

from t_application a,t_type t,t_user u where a.status = 2

(a.type_id = #type_id#)

(a.key_word like '%$key_word$%')

(a.app_no like '%$app_no$%')

and a.type_id = t.type_id and a.user_id = u.user_id and a.app_id in (select app_id from t_app_expert_comment)