一:处理数字
1. 取四舍五入的几位小数
eg:
round(n+0.{m个0}5, m)
比如, 取两位的话:
round(15.333 + 0.005, 2)
result:15.34
比如:select round(avg(scores),2) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = 15
2. 只保留小数
eg:
保留两位小数,只舍
select trunc(1.2345, 2) from dual;
TRUNC(1.2345,2)
---------------
1.23
select trunc(1.2399, 2) from dual;
TRUNC(1.2399,2)
---------------
1.23
3.这个比较全了
返回大于或等于x的最大整数:
SQL> select ceil(23.33) from dual;
CEIL(23.33)
-----------
24
返回等于或小于x的最大整数:
SQL> select floor(23.33) from dual;
FLOOR(23.33)
------------
23
返回舍入到小数点右边y位的x值:round(x,[y])
SQL> select round(23.33) from dual;
ROUND(23.33)
------------
23
返回截尾到y位小数的x值:trunc(x,[y])
SQL> select trunc(23.33) from dual;
TRUNC(23.33)
------------
23
4.格式化数字
The following are number examples for the to_charfunction.
to_char(1210.73, '9999.9') would return '1210.7'
to_char(1210.73, '9,999.99') would return '1,210.73'
to_char(1210.73, '$9,999.00') would return '$1,210.73'
to_char(21, '000099') would return '000021'
Oracle函数to_char转化数字型指定小数点位数的用法
to_char,函数功能,就是将数值型或者日期型转化为字符型。
比如最简单的应用:
/*1.0123--->'1.0123'*/
Select TO_CHAR(1.0123) FROM DUAL
/*123--->'123'*/
Select TO_CHAR(123) FROM DUAL
接下来再看看下面:
/*0.123 ---> '.123' */
SELEC TO_CHAR(0.123) FROM DUAL
上面的结果 '.123' 在大多数情况下都不是我们想要的结果,我们想要的应该是 '0.123'。
我们来看一下to_char函数的具体用法:
TO_CHAR( n [, fmt [, 'nlsparam']] )
该函数将NUMBER类型的n按数值格式fmt转换成VARCHAR2类型的值。
'nlsparams'指定由数值格式的元素返回的字符,包括:
.小数点字符
.组分隔符
.本地钱币符号
.国际钱币符号
变元的形式为:
'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS="dg" NLS_CURRENCY="tcxt" NLS_ISO_CURRENCY=territory'
其中d为小数点字符,g为组分隔符。
例 :TO_CHAR (17145,'L099G999','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS=".," NLS_CURRENCY="NUD"')=NUD017,145
通过上面的了解,再查看fmt的一些格式,我们可以用以下表达式得到'0.123'的值:
/*0.123 ---> ' 0.123' */
Select TO_CHAR(0.123,'0.999') FROM DUAL
/*100.12 ---> '######' */
Select TO_CHAR(100.12,'0.999') FROM DUAL
/*1.12 ---> ' 1.120' */
Select TO_CHAR(1.12,'0.999') FROM DUAL
' 0.123'是出来了,可是前面又多了一个空格。
对于 100.12 的值却是######,以及'1.12'的值变成了 '1.120'。
我们重新确定一个新的需求:
1、去空格
2、小数点最多4位,最少保留2位。
1--->'1.00';1.1--->'1.00';1.12-->'1.12';1.1234--->'1.1234';
1.12345--->'1.1235'
最终实现如下:
/*
FM :除空格
9999999.0099:允许小数点左边最大正数为7位,小数点右边最少2位,最多4位,且在第5位进行四舍五入
*/
Select TO_CHAR(123.0233,'FM9999999.0099') FROM DUAL
二.格式化时间
The following is a list of valid parameters when the to_char
function is used to convert a date to a string. These parameters can be used in many combinations.
Parameter Explanation
YEAR Year, spelled out
YYYY 4-digit year
YYY
YY
Y
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of year.
IYY
IY
I
Last 3, 2, or 1 digit(s) of ISO year.
IYYY 4-digit year based on the ISO standard
Q Quarter of year (1, 2, 3, 4; JAN-MAR = 1).
MM Month (01-12; JAN = 01).
MON Abbreviated name of month.
MONTH Name of month, padded with blanks to length of 9 characters.
RM Roman numeral month (I-XII; JAN = I).
WW Week of year (1-53) where week 1 starts on the first day of the year and continues to the seventh day of the year.
W Week of month (1-5) where week 1 starts on the first day of the month and ends on the seventh.
IW Week of year (1-52 or 1-53) based on the ISO standard.
D Day of week (1-7).
DAY Name of day.
DD Day of month (1-31).
DDD Day of year (1-366).
DY Abbreviated name of day.
J Julian day; the number of days since January 1, 4712 BC.
HH Hour of day (1-12).
HH12 Hour of day (1-12).
HH24 Hour of day (0-23).
MI Minute (0-59).
SS Second (0-59).
SSSSS Seconds past midnight (0-86399).
FF Fractional seconds.
The following are date examples for the to_charfunction.
to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy/mm/dd'); would return '2003/07/09'
to_char(sysdate, 'Month DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 09, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'MON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 09TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'
You will notice that in some examples, the format_maskparameter begins with "FM". This means that zeros and blanks are suppressed. This can be seen in the examples below.
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMonth DD, YYYY'); would return 'July 9, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMON DDth, YYYY'); would return 'JUL 9TH, 2003'
to_char(sysdate, 'FMMon ddth, YYYY'); would return 'Jul 9th, 2003'
The zeros have been suppressed so that the day component shows as "9" as opposed to "09".
to_char函数特殊用法
to_char(sysdate,'d') 每周第几天
to_char(sysdate,'dd') 每月第几天
to_char(sysdate,'ddd') 每年第几天
to_char(sysdate,'ww') 每年第几周
to_char(sysdate,'mm') 每年第几月
to_char(sysdate,'q') 每年第几季
to_char(sysdate,'yyyy') 年
比如要找某个时间为每周第几天就可以
SQL> select to_char(to_date('20070101','yyyymmdd'),'d') from dual;
resultClass="java.util.HashMap">
select a.app_id,a.app_name,a.app_no,t.type_name,u.nick_name,to_char(a.add_time,'yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss') as add_time,a.click_count,a.comments,
(select round(avg(scores),2) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = a.app_id) as app_scores,
to_char((select max(create_date) from t_app_expert_comment where app_id = a.app_id),'yyyy-MM-dd hh24:mi:ss')
as app_date
from t_application a,t_type t,t_user u where a.status = 2
(a.type_id = #type_id#)
(a.key_word like '%$key_word$%')
(a.app_no like '%$app_no$%')
and a.type_id = t.type_id and a.user_id = u.user_id and a.app_id in (select app_id from t_app_expert_comment)