mysql auto restart_崩溃恢复（crashrecovery）与AUTORESTART参数

关于这个参数设置的影响，在生产系统中经历过两次： 第一次是有套不太重要的系统安装在虚拟机，这套系统所有应用(DB2 WAS IHS)都配置到/etc/rc.local中，每次启动机器会自动拉起应用，然后有次虚拟机宕机，重启后检查了各个应用进程都正常启动，但是前台页

关于这个参数设置的影响，在生产系统中经历过两次：

第一次是有套不太重要的系统安装在虚拟机，这套系统所有应用(DB2 WAS IHS)都配置到/etc/rc.local中，每次启动机器会自动拉起应用，然后有次虚拟机宕机，重启后检查了各个应用进程都正常启动，但是前台页面访问异常无法访问，然后到后台手动连接数据库报：

SQL1015N The database is in an inconsistent state. SQLSTATE=55025

根据SQL1015N提示：需要执行RESTART DATABASE DBNAME命令，执行后然后数据库可以正常连接

第二次是一套HA服务器的主机电源故障发生系统切换，切换到备机后，检查应用都正常被拉起，但是前台无法访问，和第一次是相同的问题，AUTORESTART参数被设置了OFF

这个参数解释如下：

如果DB2数据库遭受断电或者异常关闭，数据库没有干净的关闭，那么数据库在启动的时候将会进行crash recovery. 但是如果数据库参数AUTORESTART设置为OFF的话，在启动数据库后DB2不会进行CRASH RECOVERY。关于crash recovery，在db2diag.log日志会有相关体现

下面重现这一场景：

/* 1 设置AUTORESTART为OFF */

[db2inst1@limt ~]$ db2 UPDATE DATABASE CONFIGURATION for limtdb USING AUTORESTART OFF IMMEDIATE

DB20000I The UPDATE DATABASE CONFIGURATION command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@limt ~]$ db2 get db cfg for limtdb|grep -i AUTORESTART

Auto restart enabled (AUTORESTART) = OFF

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

Database Connection Information

Database server = DB2/LINUXX8664 10.1.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = LIMTDB

/* 2 插入一条数据但不提交，为了数据库处于不一致性 */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 +c "insert into A values(15485,'asdas','asdas')"

DB20000I The SQL command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

/* 3 kill数据库，模拟异常宕机情况 */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ ps -ef|grep db2sys

db2inst1 5287 5285 1 08:07 pts/1 00:00:04 db2sysc 0

db2inst1 5827 3612 0 08:12 pts/1 00:00:00 grep db2sys

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ kill -9 5287

/* 4 启动数据库，此时数据库没有进行崩溃恢复，因为AUTORESTART为OFF */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2start

12/19/2014 08:13:04 0 0 SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

/* 5 此处报错是因为刚才的db2bp进程没有terminate */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

SQL0752N Connecting to a database is not permitted within a logical unit of

work when the CONNECT type 1 setting is in use. SQLSTATE=0A001

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 terminate

DB20000I The TERMINATE command completed successfully.

/* 6 再次启动时候报数据库不一致 */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

SQL1015N The database is in an inconsistent state. SQLSTATE=55025

/* 7 db2 ? SQL1015N 有一条建议： using the RESTART DATABASE command*/

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 restart database limtdb

DB20000I The RESTART DATABASE command completed successfully.

/* 8 数据库可以正常连接*/

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

Database Connection Information

Database server = DB2/LINUXX8664 10.1.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = LIMTDB

/* 9 以下是设置AUTORESTART为ON情况下，数据库宕机重启(不需要执行RESTART DATABASE) */

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 UPDATE DATABASE CONFIGURATION for limtdb USING AUTORESTART ON IMMEDIATE

DB20000I The UPDATE DATABASE CONFIGURATION command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 get db cfg for limtdb|grep -i AUTORESTART

Auto restart enabled (AUTORESTART) = ON

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 +c "insert into A values(15485,'asdas','asdas')"

DB20000I The SQL command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ ps -ef|grep db2sys

db2inst1 5870 5868 1 08:13 pts/1 00:00:03 db2sysc 0

db2inst1 6122 3612 0 08:16 pts/1 00:00:00 grep db2sys

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ kill -9 5870

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2start

12/19/2014 08:16:35 0 0 SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

SQL1063N DB2START processing was successful.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

SQL0752N Connecting to a database is not permitted within a logical unit of

work when the CONNECT type 1 setting is in use.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 terminate

DB20000I The TERMINATE command completed successfully.

[db2inst1@limt yunwei]$ db2 connect to limtdb

Database Connection Information

Database server = DB2/LINUXX8664 10.1.0

SQL authorization ID = DB2INST1

Local database alias = LIMTDB

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