java 日期 天气_天气预报-java代码

package com.zx.cn.example.tianqi;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.security.SignatureException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; //需要导入此包commons.io

//需要6个包 ：json-lib-2.4-jdk15.jar 2、commons-beanutils 3、commons-collections 4、commons-lang 5、commons-logging 6、ezmorph

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**

* 今天做了个小练习，使用的是知心天气API接口 太小的地方天气查不出来。

* @author 张艺馨

*

*/

class WeatherForecast {

private String TIANQI_DAILY_WEATHER_URL = "https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/daily.json";

private String TIANQI_API_SECRET_KEY = "r2nz6zbukfdycceu"; //YOUR API KEY  我的密钥

private String TIANQI_API_USER_ID = "UFD9429836"; //YOUR USER ID 我的帐号

/**

* Generate HmacSHA1 signature with given data string and key

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws SignatureException

*/

private String generateSignature(String data, String key) throws SignatureException {

String result;

try {

// get an hmac_sha1 key from the raw key bytes

SecretKeySpec signingKey = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA1");

// get an hmac_sha1 Mac instance and initialize with the signing key

Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");

mac.init(signingKey);

// compute the hmac on input data bytes

byte[] rawHmac = mac.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

result = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(rawHmac);

}

catch (Exception e) {

throw new SignatureException("Failed to generate HMAC : " + e.getMessage());

}

return result;

}

/**

* Generate the URL to get diary weather

* @param location

* @param language

* @param unit

* @param start

* @param days

* @return

*/

public String generateGetDiaryWeatherURL(

String location,

String language,

String unit,

String start,

String days

)  throws SignatureException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

String city = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(location, "utf-8");

String timestamp = String.valueOf(new Date().getTime());

String params = "ts=" + timestamp + "&ttl=30&uid=" + TIANQI_API_USER_ID;

String signature = URLEncoder.encode(generateSignature(params, TIANQI_API_SECRET_KEY), "UTF-8");

return TIANQI_DAILY_WEATHER_URL + "?" + params + "&sig=" + signature + "&location=" + city + "&language=" + language + "&unit=" + unit + "&start=" + start + "&days=" + days;

}

/**

* 发送请求，获取json数据

* @param apiUrl 访问的url

* @return  返回json数据

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String json(String apiUrl) throws Exception{

//开始请求

URL url= new URL(apiUrl);

URLConnection open = url.openConnection();

InputStream input = open.getInputStream();

//这里转换为String，带上包名，怕你们引错包

String result = IOUtils.toString(input,"utf-8");

//输出

//System.out.println(result);

return result;

}

/**

* 解析json串

* {"results":

* [{"location":

* {"id":"WX4FBXXFKE4F","name":"北京","country":"CN","path":"北京,北京,中国","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","timezone_offset":"+08:00"

* },

* "daily":[{

* "date":"2018-05-03","text_day":"晴","code_day":"0","text_night":"晴","code_night":"1","high":"24","low":"12","precip":"","wind_direction":"北","wind_direction_degree":"0","wind_speed":"15","wind_scale":"3"

* },

* {"date":"2018-05-04","text_day":"晴","code_day":"0","text_night":"多云","code_night":"4","high":"27","low":"16","precip":"","wind_direction":"西南","wind_direction_degree":"225","wind_speed":"15","wind_scale":"3"

*  }],

* "last_update":"2018-05-02T11:00:00+08:00"}

* ]}

* @param parameter

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static List  jsonToObject(String parameter) throws Exception{

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(parameter);  //将String 转成 json

String location =jsonObject.getJSONArray("results").getJSONObject(0).getString("location");//{"id":"WX4FBXXFKE4F","name":"北京","country":"CN","path":"北京,北京,中国","timezone":"Asia/Shanghai","timezone_offset":"+08:00"}

JSONObject city = JSONObject.fromObject(location);

String name = city.getString("name");//地点

String last_update =jsonObject.getJSONArray("results").getJSONObject(0).getString("last_update");//最后的更新时间。

Map hMap =new HashMap();

hMap.put("地点",name);

hMap.put("最后的更新时间",last_update);

List list =new ArrayList();

list.add(hMap);

// 返回json的数组

JSONArray jsonArray =jsonObject.getJSONArray("results").getJSONObject(0).getJSONArray("daily");

for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {

JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

//创建JsonObject第二种方法

HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();

hashMap.put("日期", jsonObject2.getString("date"));//时间

hashMap.put("白天", jsonObject2.getString("text_day"));//白天

hashMap.put("夜间", jsonObject2.getString("text_night"));//夜间

hashMap.put("最高气温", jsonObject2.getString("high"));//最高气温

hashMap.put("最低气温", jsonObject2.getString("low"));//最低气温

hashMap.put("降水概率", jsonObject2.getString("precip"));//降水概率，范围0~100，单位百分比

hashMap.put("风向", jsonObject2.getString("wind_direction"));//风向

hashMap.put("风向角度", jsonObject2.getString("wind_direction_degree"));//风向角度，范围0~360

hashMap.put("风速", jsonObject2.getString("wind_speed"));//风速，单位km/h(当unit=c时)、mph(当unit=f时)

hashMap.put("风力等级", jsonObject2.getString("wind_scale"));//风力等级

//System.out.println("jsonObject2：" + JSONObject.fromObject(hashMap));

list.add(hashMap);

}

return list;

}

public static void main(String args[]){

WeatherForecast demo = new WeatherForecast();

try {

Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入要查询天气的城市");

while(true){

String city = sc.nextLine();

if(city.length()>0){

String url = demo.generateGetDiaryWeatherURL(

city,

"zh-Hans",

"c",

"0",

"5"

);

String json= WeatherForecast.json(url);

List  list =jsonToObject(json);

for(int i = 0 ;i

if(i==0){

System.out.println("城市："+list.get(i).get("地点"));

}else{

Map map =list.get(i);

System.out.println("时间："+map.get("日期")+" *白天-夜间："+map.get("白天")+" 转 "+map.get("夜间")+"    *气温："+map.get("最低气温")+"--"+map.get("最高气温")+"(度)"+"   *风力："+map.get("风力等级")+"级"+"风速："+map.get("风速")+"单位km/h");

}

}

System.out.println("请输入要查询天气的城市,结束查询请按回车键！");

}else{

break;

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("Exception:" + e);

}

}

}