刷新linux内核参数,Linux内核参数调优

本人在实际工作经过总结，在调优上有一下参数值得使用，特此总结。当然有一些也参考了大佬们的经验所获

系统资源优化

#root账⼾的资源软限制和硬限制

root soft core unlimited

root hard core unlimited

root soft nproc 1000000

root hard nproc 1000000

root soft nofile 1000000

root hard nofile 1000000

root soft memlock 32000

root hard memlock 32000

root soft msgqueue 8192000

root hard msgqueue 8192000

#其他账⼾的资源软限制和硬限制

* soft core unlimited

* hard core unlimited

* soft nproc 1000000

* hard nproc 1000000

* soft nofile 1000000

* hard nofile 1000000

* soft memlock 32000

* hard memlock 32000

* soft msgqueue 8192000

* hard msgqueue 8192000

内核参数优化

# Controls source route verification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

# Do not accept source routing

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

#number of pid_max

kernel.pid_max = 1000000

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# # Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes

kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes

kernel.shmmax = 68719476736

# # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages

kernel.shmall = 4294967296

# TCP kernel paramater

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 786432 1048576 1572864

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1

# socket buffer

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.core.somaxconn = 20480

net.core.optmem_max = 81920

# TCP conn

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 15

# tcp conn reuse

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# keepalive conn

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10001 65000

# swap

vm.overcommit_memory = 0

vm.swappiness = 10