android opaque,android 8.0 Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation 问题（Hook方式优雅绕过检...

前言：

在android 8.0上遇到Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation,采用优雅的方式，Hook绕过检查，无需要修改xml，或者降低目标版本。

查看android其他版本中正常运行的项目中的配置：

Activity的设置黑色背景且指定屏幕为竖屏:

在xml中，设置主题:

#000000

android:name=".ui.Activity.myStory.xxxxActivity"

android:screenOrientation="portrait"

android:theme="@style/Theme.picture" />

在三星 android 8.0系统上运行报错：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

at android.app.Activity.onCreate(Activity.java:1038)

at android.support.v4.app.SupportActivity.onCreate(ComponentActivity.java:75)

at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreate(FragmentActivity.java:335)

at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onCreate(AppCompatActivity.java:85)

源码追踪

1. 查看api 27 Activity的oncreate()的源码：

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= O_MR1 && mActivityInfo.isFixedOrientation()) {

final TypedArray ta = obtainStyledAttributes(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window);

final boolean isTranslucentOrFloating = ActivityInfo.isTranslucentOrFloating(ta);

ta.recycle();

if (isTranslucentOrFloating) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation");

}

}

}

发现多了检查屏幕操作。当满足条件一：固定屏幕方向。且满足条件二:透明色或者悬浮，会抛出异常。

2. 查看Activity的屏幕方向

接下来看下：ActivityInfo.isFixedOrientation() 检查屏幕方向，是否需要修复

/**

* Returns true if the activity's orientation is fixed.

* @hide

*/

public boolean isFixedOrientation() {

return isFixedOrientationLandscape() || isFixedOrientationPortrait()

|| screenOrientation == SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED;

}

3. 查看Activity的是否透明色或者悬浮

最后,来看下ActivityInfo.isTranslucentOrFloating() 用于检查是否透明色

/**

* Determines whether the {@link Activity} is considered translucent or floating.

* @hide

*/

public static boolean isTranslucentOrFloating(TypedArray attributes) {

final boolean isTranslucent =

attributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsTranslucent,

false);

final boolean isSwipeToDismiss = !attributes.hasValue(

com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsTranslucent)

&& attributes.getBoolean(

com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowSwipeToDismiss, false);

final boolean isFloating =

attributes.getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating,

false);

return isFloating || isTranslucent || isSwipeToDismiss;

}

优雅的方式： Hook 反射绕过检查

思路：

判断是否透明色或者悬浮

修改activity的屏幕方向，不固定，绕过检查。

public class ActivityHook {

/**

* java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

*

* 修复android 8.0存在的问题

*

* 在Activity中onCreate()中super之前调用

*

* @param activity

*/

public static void hookOrientation(Activity activity) {

//目标版本8.0及其以上

if (activity.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

if (isTranslucentOrFloating(activity)) {

fixOrientation(activity);

}

}

}

/**

* 设置屏幕不固定，绕过检查

*

* @param activity

*/

private static void fixOrientation(Activity activity) {

try {

Class activityClass = Activity.class;

Field mActivityInfoField = activityClass.getDeclaredField("mActivityInfo");

mActivityInfoField.setAccessible(true);

ActivityInfo activityInfo = (ActivityInfo) mActivityInfoField.get(activity);

//设置屏幕不固定

activityInfo.screenOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

/**

* 检查屏幕 横竖屏或者锁定就是固定

*

* @param activity

* @return

*/

private static boolean isTranslucentOrFloating(Activity activity) {

boolean isTranslucentOrFloating = false;

try {

Class> styleableClass = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$styleable");

Field WindowField = styleableClass.getDeclaredField("Window");

WindowField.setAccessible(true);

int[] styleableRes = (int[]) WindowField.get(null);

//先获取到TypedArray

final TypedArray typedArray = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(styleableRes);

Class> ActivityInfoClass = ActivityInfo.class;

//调用检查是否屏幕旋转

Method isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod = ActivityInfoClass.getDeclaredMethod("isTranslucentOrFloating", TypedArray.class);

isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod.setAccessible(true);

isTranslucentOrFloating = (boolean) isTranslucentOrFloatingMethod.invoke(null, typedArray);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return isTranslucentOrFloating;

}

}

在需要的Activiy中的oncreate()中调用：

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

ActivityHook.hookOrientation(this);//hook，绕过检查

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_xxxx);

}