java 与jni转码,Android NDK开发之旅37--FFmpeg转码压缩

前言

Windows下命令行转码压缩形式

ffmpeg -i input.mov -b:v 640k output.mp4

Android也是利用FFmpeg命令行的形式(混编)，进行视频转码压缩。

1.引入FFmpeg命令行调用库

2.Android 核心代码

2.1.jni Java声明

//视频转码压缩

public native void transcodingCompress(int argc,String[] argv);

2.2.核心代码ffmpeg_transcoding.c

#include "jni.h"

#include "ffmpeg.h"

//视频转码压缩主函数入口

//SDL(main)

//ffmpeg_mod.c有一个FFmpeg视频转码主函数入口

//标记(声明有一个这样的函数提供给我调用)

//参数含义分析

//首先分析：String str = "ffmpeg -i input.mov -b:v 640k output.mp4"

// argc = str.split(" ").length()

// argv = str.split(" ") 字符串数组

//参数一：命令行字符串命令个数

//参数二：命令行字符串数组

int ffmpegmain(int argc, char **argv);

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_haocai_ffmpegtest_util_VideoPlayer_transcodingCompress

(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj,jint jlen,jobjectArray jobjArray){

//转码

//将java的字符串数组转成C字符串

int argc = jlen;

//开辟内存空间

char **argv = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * argc);

//填充内容

for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {

jstring str = (*env)->GetObjectArrayElement(env,jobjArray,i);

const char* tem = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,str,0);

argv[i] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*1024);

strcpy(argv[i],tem);

}

//开始转码(底层实现就是只需命令)

ffmpegmain(argc,argv);

//释放内存空间

for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {

free(argv[i]);

}

//释放数组

free(argv);

}

调用ffmpeg_mod.c中ffmpegmain函数入口

//ffmpeg主函数入口

int ffmpegmain(int argc, char **argv)

{

int ret;

int64_t ti;

//av_log_set_callback(av_log_callback);

register_exit(ffmpeg_cleanup);

setvbuf(stderr,NULL,_IONBF,0); /* win32 runtime needs this */

av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);

parse_loglevel(argc, argv, options);

if(argc>1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-d")){

run_as_daemon=1;

av_log_set_callback(log_callback_null);

argc--;

argv++;

}

avcodec_register_all();

#if CONFIG_AVDEVICE

avdevice_register_all();

#endif

avfilter_register_all();

av_register_all();

avformat_network_init();

show_banner(argc, argv, options);

term_init();

/* parse options and open all input/output files */

ret = ffmpeg_parse_options(argc, argv);

if (ret < 0)

{ ffmpeg_cleanup(1); return 1;}

if (nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {

show_usage();

av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Use -h to get full help or, even better, run 'man %s'\n", program_name);

ffmpeg_cleanup(1);

return 1;

}

/* file converter / grab */

if (nb_output_files <= 0) {

av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "At least one output file must be specified\n");

ffmpeg_cleanup(1);

return 1;

}

// if (nb_input_files == 0) {

// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "At least one input file must be specified\n");

// exit_program(1);

// }

current_time = ti = getutime();

if (transcode() < 0)

{ ffmpeg_cleanup(1); return 1;}

ti = getutime() - ti;

av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Transcode has Finished\n");

// if (do_benchmark) {

// printf("bench: utime=%0.3fs\n", ti / 1000000.0);

// }

// av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRIu64" frames successfully decoded, %"PRIu64" decoding errors\n",

// decode_error_stat[0], decode_error_stat[1]);

//if ((decode_error_stat[0] + decode_error_stat[1]) * max_error_rate < decode_error_stat[1])

// { exit_program(69); return 69;}

///exit_program(received_nb_signals ? 255 : main_return_code);

ffmpeg_cleanup(0);

return main_return_code;

}

2.3调用程序

public void transcodingCompress(){

final File inputFile;

final File outputFile;

final File dic = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

inputFile = new File(dic,"告白气球.avi");

outputFile = new File(dic,"告白气球.mp4");

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

//获取视频文件的路径(sdcard路径)

// 拼接cmd 指令 ffmpeg -i 告白气球.avi -b:v 640k 告白气球.mp4 (与windows 命令行相同)

StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

builder.append("ffmpeg ");

builder.append("-i ");

builder.append(inputFile.getAbsolutePath()+" ");

builder.append("-b:v 640k "); //码率越大 清晰度越高 码率越小 清晰度越低

builder.append(outputFile.getAbsolutePath());

String[] argv = builder.toString().split(" ");

int argc = argv.length;

player.transcodingCompress(argc,argv);

}

}).start();

}

3.运行结果

3.1Log输出

I/hwaps: JNI_OnLoad

I/main: 当前帧：36

I/main: 当前帧：48

I/main: 当前帧：73

I/main: 当前帧：85

I/main: 当前帧：93

I/main: 当前帧：99

I/main: 当前帧：106

I/main: 当前帧：113

太多省略......

3.2转码输出

源码下载