php读取unicode文件,php 读取 和 生成 unicode csv 文件的例子

下文给各位整理了一篇关于php 读取 和 生成 unicode csv 文件的例子，希望这个例子可以给各位带来帮助的哦．

=======先介绍下BOM==============

Bytes  Encoding Form

EF BB BF UTF-8

FF FE UTF-16 aka UCS-2, little endian

FE FF UTF-16 aka UCS-2, big endian

00 00 FF FE UTF-32 aka UCS-4, little endian.

00 00 FE FF UTF-32 aka UCS-4, big-endian.

=======================

读取 unicode csv 文件

function fopen_utf8($filename){

$encoding='';

$handle = fopen($filename, 'r');

$bom = fread($handle, 2);

//    fclose($handle);

rewind($handle);

if($bom === chr(0xff).chr(0xfe)  || $bom === chr(0xfe).chr(0xff)){

// UTF16 Byte Order Mark present

$encoding = 'UTF-16';

} else {

$file_sample = fread($handle, 1000) 'e'; //read first 1000 bytes

// e is a workaround for mb_string bug

rewind($handle);

$encoding = mb_detect_encoding()($file_sample , 'UTF-8, UTF-7, ASCII, EUC-JP,SJIS, eucJP-win, SJIS-win, JIS, ISO-2022-JP');

}

if ($encoding){

stream_filter_append($handle, 'convert.iconv.'.$encoding.'/UTF-8');

}

return  ($handle);

}

生成 unicode csv (此php文件一定要是无BOM的UTF-8编码文件)

?View Code PHP

$content=iconv("UTF-8","UTF-16LE",$content);

$content = "＼xFF＼xFE".$content; //添加BOM

header("Content-type: text/csv;charset=UTF-16LE") ;

header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.csv");

再介绍一个 操作 ANSI 编码 以 "," 隔开的 操作类

// Unicode BOM is U FEFF, but after encoded, it will look like this.

define ('UTF32_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM'   , chr(0x00) . chr(0x00) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF));

define ('UTF32_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE) . chr(0x00) . chr(0x00));

define ('UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM'   , chr(0xFE) . chr(0xFF));

define ('UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM', chr(0xFF) . chr(0xFE));

define ('UTF8_BOM'               , chr(0xEF) . chr(0xBB) . chr(0xBF));

function detect_utf_encoding($filename) {

$text = file_get_contents($filename);

$first2 = substr($text, 0, 2);

$first3 = substr($text, 0, 3);

$first4 = substr($text, 0, 3);

if ($first3 == UTF8_BOM) return 'UTF-8';

elseif ($first4 == UTF32_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM) return 'UTF-32BE';

elseif ($first4 == UTF32_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM) return 'UTF-32LE';

elseif ($first2 == UTF16_BIG_ENDIAN_BOM) return 'UTF-16BE';

elseif ($first2 == UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN_BOM) return 'UTF-16LE';

}

?>