linux中两个函数,Linux两个函数mbstowcs() 与wcstombs()

Linux下面的没有命名为 WideCharToMultiByte() 和 MultiByteToWideChar() 函数，WideCharToMultiByte，MultiByteToWideChar是windows下的函数，在linux下也有类似的两个函数：

mbstowcs()

wcstombs()

值得注意的是:

size_t mbstowcs(wchar_t *wcstr,const char *mbstr,size_t count);

这个函数的第三个参数count，大小一定要是mbstr长度的2倍，否则出来的中文也会是乱码。

测试一下：

setlocale(LC_ALL,"zh_CN.GB18030");

wchar_t wcstr[20] = L"字符测试123abc";

int len = wcslen(wcstr)+1;

printf("len = %d \n",len);

for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)

printf("0x%08x ",wcstr[i]);

printf("\n");

char str[55] = {0};

int n = wcstombs(str,wcstr,55);

if(-1 == n)

{

perror("wcstombs ");

exit(-1);

}

printf("n = %d\n",n);

for(int i = 0; i < n+1; i++)

printf("0x%08x ",str[i]);

printf("\n");

wchar_t wch[50]={0};

int m = mbstowcs(wch,str,n);

if(m == -1)

{

perror("Converting");

exit(-1);

}

printf("m = %d\n",m);

for(int i =0; i

printf("0x%08x ",wch[i]);

printf("\n");

return 0;

}

还有呢，转码还可以使iconv函数族，包含以下三个函数：

iconv_t iconv_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode);

size_t iconv(iconv_t cd,char **inbuf,size_t *inbytesleft,char **outbuf,size_t *outbytesleft);

int iconv_close(iconv_t cd);

测试一下：

#include

#include

#include

#define BUFLEN 256

char outbuf[BUFLEN];

char inbuf[BUFLEN] = "characters convertion";

int main()

{

char *pin = inbuf;

char *pout = outbuf;

int inlen = strlen(pin);

int outlen = BUFLEN;

int retsize;

iconv_t cd;

cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", "GBK");

if((iconv_t)-1 == cd) {

perror("iconv_open error");

return -1;

}

retsize = iconv(cd, &pin, (size_t *)&inlen, &pout, (size_t *)&outlen);

if((size_t)-1 == retsize) {

perror("iconv error");

return -2;

}

if(outlen > 0) {

printf("%s\n", outbuf);

}

iconv_close(cd);

return 0;

}