c语言b64编码,Base64编码解码C语言实现

static const char *codes =

"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

static const unsigned char map[256] = {

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255,

255, 253, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 253, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,  62, 255, 255, 255,  63,

52,  53,  54,  55,  56,  57,  58,  59,  60,  61, 255, 255,

255, 254, 255, 255, 255,   0,   1,   2,   3,   4,   5,   6,

7,   8,   9,  10,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,  16,  17,  18,

19,  20,  21,  22,  23,  24,  25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255,  26,  27,  28,  29,  30,  31,  32,  33,  34,  35,  36,

37,  38,  39,  40,  41,  42,  43,  44,  45,  46,  47,  48,

49,  50,  51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,

255, 255, 255, 255 };

int base64_encode(const unsigned char *in,  unsigned long len,

unsigned char *out)

{

unsigned long i, len2, leven;

unsigned char *p;

/* valid output size ? */

len2 = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3);

p = out;

leven = 3*(len / 3);

for (i = 0; i 

*p++ = codes[in[0] >> 2];

*p++ = codes[((in[0] & 3) <> 4)];

*p++ = codes[((in[1] & 0xf) <> 6)];

*p++ = codes[in[2] & 0x3f];

in += 3;

}

/* Pad it if necessary...  */

if (i 

unsigned a = in[0];

unsigned b = (i+1 

unsigned c = 0;

*p++ = codes[a >> 2];

*p++ = codes[((a & 3) <> 4)];

*p++ = (i+1 > 6)] : '=';

*p++ = '=';

}

/* append a NULL byte */

*p = ' ';

return p - out;

}

int base64_decode(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out)

{

unsigned long t, x, y, z;

unsigned char c;

intg = 3;

for (x = y = z = t = 0; in[x]!=0;) {

c = map[in[x++]];

if (c == 255) return -1;

if (c == 253) continue;

if (c == 254) { c = 0; g--; }

t = (t

out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>16)&255);

if (g > 1) out[z++] = (unsigned char)((t>>8)&255);

if (g > 2) out[z++] = (unsigned char)(t&255);

y = t = 0;

}

}

//if (y != 0) {

//return -1;

//}

return z;

}

Base64编码基本上理解为：将二进制数据转变为可见的ASCII码字符串(反之亦然)。这个很有用，比如向数据库里面写东西，如果是二进制(如图片)的话，转变成字符串就会很方便的存入。

该编码的好处是：速度快，编码为ASCII码后体积增加三分之一左右。