dynamicparams java_C#动态对象(dynamic)示例(实现方法和属性的动态)

C#的动态对象的属性实现比较简单,如果要实现动态语言那种动态方法就比较困难,因为对于dynamic对象,扩展方法,匿名方法都是不能用直接的,这里还是利用对象和委托来模拟这种动态方法的实现,看起来有点javascript的对象味道:

1)定义一个委托,参数个数可变,参数都是object类型:这里的委托多有个dynamic参数,代表调用这个委托的动态对象本身.

publicdelegateobjectMyDelegate(dynamic Sender,paramsobject[] PMs);

public delegate object MyDelegate(dynamic Sender, params object[] PMs);

2)定义一个委托转载对象,因为dynamic对象不能直接用匿名方法,这里用对象去承载:

publicclassDelegateObj

{

privateMyDelegate _delegate;

publicMyDelegate CallMethod

{

get{return_delegate; }

}

privateDelegateObj(MyDelegate D)

{

_delegate = D;

}

///

/// 构造委托对象，让它看起来有点javascript定义的味道.

///

///

///

publicstaticDelegateObj Function(MyDelegate D)

{

returnnewDelegateObj(D);

}

}

public class DelegateObj

{

private MyDelegate _delegate;

public MyDelegate CallMethod

{

get { return _delegate; }

}

private DelegateObj(MyDelegate D)

{

_delegate = D;

}

///

/// 构造委托对象，让它看起来有点javascript定义的味道.

///

///

///

public static DelegateObj Function(MyDelegate D)

{

return new DelegateObj(D);

}

}

3) 定义一个动态对象:

publicclassDynObj : DynamicObject

{

//保存对象动态定义的属性值

privateDictionary _values;

publicDynObj()

{

_values = newDictionary();

}

///

/// 获取属性值

///

///

///

publicobjectGetPropertyValue(stringpropertyName)

{

if(_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) ==true)

{

return_values[propertyName];

}

returnnull;

}

///

/// 设置属性值

///

///

///

publicvoidSetPropertyValue(stringpropertyName,objectvalue)

{

if(_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) ==true)

{

_values[propertyName] = value;

}

else

{

_values.Add(propertyName, value);

}

}

///

/// 实现动态对象属性成员访问的方法，得到返回指定属性的值

///

///

///

///

publicoverrideboolTryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder,outobjectresult)

{

result = GetPropertyValue(binder.Name);

returnresult ==null?false:true;

}

///

/// 实现动态对象属性值设置的方法。

///

///

///

///

publicoverrideboolTrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder,objectvalue)

{

SetPropertyValue(binder.Name, value);

returntrue;

}

///

/// 动态对象动态方法调用时执行的实际代码

///

///

///

///

///

publicoverrideboolTryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder,object[] args,outobjectresult)

{

var theDelegateObj = GetPropertyValue(binder.Name) asDelegateObj;

if(theDelegateObj ==null|| theDelegateObj.CallMethod ==null)

{

result = null;

returnfalse;

}

result = theDelegateObj.CallMethod(this,args);

returntrue;

}

publicoverrideboolTryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder,object[] args,outobjectresult)

{

returnbase.TryInvoke(binder, args,outresult);

}

}

public class DynObj : DynamicObject

{

//保存对象动态定义的属性值

private Dictionary _values;

public DynObj()

{

_values = new Dictionary();

}

///

/// 获取属性值

///

///

///

public object GetPropertyValue(string propertyName)

{

if (_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) == true)

{

return _values[propertyName];

}

return null;

}

///

/// 设置属性值

///

///

///

public void SetPropertyValue(string propertyName,object value)

{

if (_values.ContainsKey(propertyName) == true)

{

_values[propertyName] = value;

}

else

{

_values.Add(propertyName, value);

}

}

///

/// 实现动态对象属性成员访问的方法，得到返回指定属性的值

///

///

///

///

public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)

{

result = GetPropertyValue(binder.Name);

return result == null ? false : true;

}

///

/// 实现动态对象属性值设置的方法。

///

///

///

///

public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)

{

SetPropertyValue(binder.Name, value);

return true;

}

///

/// 动态对象动态方法调用时执行的实际代码

///

///

///

///

///

public override bool TryInvokeMember(InvokeMemberBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)

{

var theDelegateObj = GetPropertyValue(binder.Name) as DelegateObj;

if (theDelegateObj == null || theDelegateObj.CallMethod == null)

{

result = null;

return false;

}

result = theDelegateObj.CallMethod(this,args);

return true;

}

public override bool TryInvoke(InvokeBinder binder, object[] args, out object result)

{

return base.TryInvoke(binder, args, out result);

}

}

应用测试代码:

dynamic theObj =newDynObj();

theObj.aaa = "this is a test";//动态属性

//动态方法，这里不能没法定义参数，调用的时候可以是任意多参数，具体参数类型和含义就只能自己去小心处理了.

theObj.show = DelegateObj.Function((s, pms) =>

{

if(pms !=null&& pms.Length > 0)

{

MessageBox.Show(pms[0].ToString() + ":"+ s.aaa);

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show(s.aaa);

}

returnnull;

}

);

theObj.show("hello");

dynamic theObj = new DynObj();

theObj.aaa = "this is a test";//动态属性

//动态方法，这里不能没法定义参数，调用的时候可以是任意多参数，具体参数类型和含义就只能自己去小心处理了.

theObj.show = DelegateObj.Function((s, pms) =>

{

if (pms != null && pms.Length > 0)

{

MessageBox.Show(pms[0].ToString() + ":" + s.aaa);

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show(s.aaa);

}

return null;

}

);

theObj.show("hello");

虽然看起来上面有点Js定义对象方法的味道,但由于C#是静态语言,提供的动态模拟机制还是有限的,看起来是动态,但所有的值存放和方法都需要自己写代码去处理.

以上代码在vs2010,windows 2008 server,框架4.0 上测试OK.