java 数组边界检查_java double数组边界怎么理解？Arrays的代码求解答

java.util.Arrays在对double[]数组排序的源码，调用sort2(double[],int,int),具体如下：

private static void sort2(double a[], int fromIndex, int toIndex) {

final long NEG_ZERO_BITS = Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0d);

/*

* The sort is done in three phases to avoid the expense of using NaN

* and -0.0 aware comparisons during the main sort.

*/

/*

* Preprocessing phase: Move any NaN's to end of array, count the number

* of -0.0's, and turn them into 0.0's.

*/

int numNegZeros = 0;

int i = fromIndex, n = toIndex;

while (i < n) {

if (a[i] != a[i]) {

double swap = a[i];

a[i] = a[--n];

a[n] = swap;

System.err.println(a);

} else {

if (a[i] == 0 && Double.doubleToLongBits(a[i]) == NEG_ZERO_BITS) {

a[i] = 0.0d;

numNegZeros++;

System.err.println(a);

}

i++;

}

}

//下面的就省略了~

}

对于

if (a[i] != a[i]) {}

请问此处的在哪种特殊情况下才能进入？求个例子。

谢谢。