python程序的优化_python 程序优化

有2段代码如下

a.py

#!/usr/bin/python

from time import time

t=time()

lista=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

listb=[0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,0.01]

len1=len(lista)

len2=len(listb)

for  i in xrange(1000000):

for a in xrange(len1):

temp=lista[a]

for b in xrange(len2):

x=temp+listb[b]

print "total run time"

print time()-t

b.py

#!/usr/bin/python

from time import time

t=time()

lista=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

listb=[0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,0.01]

len1=len(lista)

len2=len(listb)

for  i in xrange(1000000):

for a in xrange(len1):

for b in xrange(len2):

x=lista[a]+listb[b]

print "total run time"

print time()-t

为什么执行的时间有下面的差别呢？

[root@cdn ~]# python a.py

total run time

39.4940960407

[root@cdn ~]# python b.py

total run time

43.6094748974